安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 58 - 61
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.015
祁连山自然保护区森林防灭火现状及对策
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王志军(1979—),男,甘肃肃南人,工程师,从事林业资源管护工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-10
网络出版日期: 2026-01-07
Current situation and countermeasures of forest fire prevention and control in the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve
Received date: 2025-04-10
Online published: 2026-01-07
本文以祁连山自然保护区为例,分析了该保护区森林防灭火工作现状以及区域森林防灭火工作有待提升的环节,并提出针对性的应对策略。研究区山脉绵延起伏,地势西高东低,森林资源丰富。通过开展宣传教育工作、增强扑救力量、建立监测预警体系等核心举措,构建形成全域覆盖、多维度协同的森林防灭火防控体系。该区域在专业扑火队伍建设、火源管控效能、防灭火基础设施及科技支撑赋能等关键环节仍存在优化提升空间。针对上述问题,提出了培养具备森林防灭火专业知识和科技应用能力的人才,扩大扑火队伍人才储备,强化专业扑火队伍规范化建设;组织专业人员和志愿者巡逻,及时发现和制止违规农事用火行为,严格火源全链条管控;加强防火道路、消防水源建设,增加瞭望塔和监测站点数量,完善通信网络,完善防灭火基础设施;鼓励科研机构和企业开展森林防灭火技术研究,积极引进适合研究区自然条件的灭火装备和技术,深化科技赋能防控体系等应对策略。本文为相关地区开展森林防灭火工作提供参考。
王志军 . 祁连山自然保护区森林防灭火现状及对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(1) : 58 -61 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.015
The Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve was taken as an example to analyze the current situation of forest fire prevention and control work in the reserve and the aspects that need to be improved in the regional forest fire prevention and control work, and targeted response strategies were proposed. Through core measures such as conducting publicity and education campaigns, enhancing firefighting capabilities, and establishing a monitoring and early warning system, the study area had constructed a comprehensive forest fire prevention and control system that covered the entire area and features multi-dimensional collaboration. There was still room for optimization and improvement in key aspects such as the construction of professional fire-fighting teams, the efficiency of fire source control, the infrastructure for fire prevention and control, and the empowerment of technological support in this area. To address these issues, the following measures have been proposed: cultivate talents with expertise in forest fire prevention and control as well as the ability to apply technology, expand the reserve of personnel in the firefighting team, and strengthen the standardized construction of professional firefighting teams; organize professional personnel and volunteers for patrols, promptly detect and stop illegal agricultural fire use behaviors, strictly control the entire chain of fire sources; enhance the construction of fire prevention roads and fire water sources, increase the number of observation towers and monitoring stations, improve communication networks, and improve the infrastructure for fire prevention and control; encourage research institutions and enterprises to conduct research on forest fire prevention and control technologies, actively introduce firefighting equipment and technologies suitable for the natural conditions of the study area, and deepen the application of technology in the prevention and control system. This paper provides references for forest fire prevention and control in relevant areas.
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