安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 2: 54 - 57
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.02.015
河道小流域薄壳山核桃、艾草、荷花立体化栽植技术
|
李云飞(1983—),男,安徽太和人,助理工程师,从事林业实用技术研究和科技推广工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-03
网络出版日期: 2026-01-22
Three-dimensional cultivation technology of Carya illinoinensis,Artemisia argyi and Nelumbo nucifera in riverine small watersheds
Received date: 2025-04-03
Online published: 2026-01-22
为探索河道小流域高效利用与多元效益协同提升的种植模式,本研究以安徽省阜阳市太和县桑营镇天齐村蒲沟两侧为实施区域(33°32′39″ N,115°36′26″ E),该区域立地条件适配薄壳山核桃、艾草、荷花的立体化栽植需求。据此,以薄壳山核桃(木本油料)、艾草(芳香植物/中药材)、荷花(水生植物)为试材,构建“木本油料+芳香植物+水生植物”立体化复合栽培模式,系统开展品种筛选、立地选择与整地、关键栽培管护及病虫害综合防控等核心技术研究,明确了各物种的适宜品种、立地适配参数、栽植与抚育管护要点及 “预防为主、综合治理” 的病虫害防控体系。本研究旨在验证该复合栽培体系的可行性,最大化提升空间利用效率,实现经济、社会与生态效益的协同增效,为同类河道小流域及相似立地条件区域的种植结构优化提供参考。
李云飞 , 夏培兴 . 河道小流域薄壳山核桃、艾草、荷花立体化栽植技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(2) : 54 -57 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.02.015
To explore a planting model that could realize the efficient utilization of riverine small watersheds and the synergistic improvement of multiple benefits, this study took the areas on both sides of Pugou in Tianqi Village, Sangying Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province as the implementation site (33°32′39″ N, 115°36′26″ E), where the site conditions were suitable for the three-dimensional cultivation of Carya illinoinensis, Artemisia argyi and Nelumbo nucifera. Based on this, the study used Carya illinoinensis (woody oil crop), Artemisia argyi (aromatic plant/traditional Chinese medicinal material) and Nelumbo nucifera (aquatic plant) as test materials, and constructed a new three-dimensional compound cultivation model of “woody oil crop + aromatic plant + aquatic plant”. It carried out systematic research on core technologies including variety selection, site selection and soil preparation, key cultivation and management, as well as integrated pest and disease control. The suitable varieties of each species, site adaptation parameters, key points of cultivation and tending management, and the pest and disease control system featuring “prevention first and integrated management” were clarified. This study aimed to verify the feasibility of this compound cultivation system, maximize the improvement of space utilization efficiency, achieve the synergistic enhancement of economic, social and ecological benefits, and provide a reference for the optimization of planting structure in similar river small watersheds and regions with comparable site conditions.
| [1] |
师帅. 间作及施肥对油用牡丹籽产量和品质的影响[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2016.
|
| [2] |
陈玉桥. 云南热区林业复合经营模式示范初探[J]. 林业建设,2006(4):31-33.
|
| [3] |
高克姝. 平原多功能林业模式研究[J]. 山西林业科技,2003,32(4):1-4.
|
| [4] |
夏培兴. 基质配方对薄壳山核桃容器苗质量的影响[J]. 安徽林业科技,2022,48(5):8-14.
|
| [5] |
夏培兴. 阜阳地区薄壳山核桃的发展建议[J]. 山西果树,2019(5):19-20.
|
| [6] |
刘晓娟,夏培兴. 薄壳山核桃‘波尼’良种在阜阳地区的引种表现及栽培技术[J]. 山西果树,2019(1):24-25.
|
| [7] |
陈兰,夏培兴. 长山核桃良种威奇塔的引种表现及栽培管护技术[J]. 安徽农学通报,2024,30(7):27-30.
|
| [8] |
常君,常君,王亚萍,等. 薄壳山核桃丰产栽培与加工利用[M]. 北京:金盾出版社,2013.
|
| [9] |
汤蕾. 阜阳地区部分荷花品种性状比较及盆栽技术研究[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2021.
|
| [10] |
任全伟. 荷花的栽培繁殖[J]. 中国花卉园艺,2008(12):12-15.
|
| [11] |
石林君. 荷花栽培技术[J]. 河北林业科技,2011(3):91-92.
|
| [12] |
李开宇. 北京地区荷花栽培养护及荷花品种国际登录浅谈[J]. 现代园艺,2021,44(20):197-200.
|
| [13] |
武朝菊. 荷花栽培[J]. 中国花卉园艺,2020(10):31.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |