安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 3: 87 - 89
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.020
等离子体技术在谷物处理中的应用研究进展
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李 帅(1986—),女,吉林人,博士,副教授,从事食品保藏及物流方面研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-05-13
网络出版日期: 2026-02-09
基金资助
吉林省自然科学基金资助项目“低温等离子体对玉米热风干燥特性的影响及水分调控机理研究”(YDZJ202501ZYTS362)
Research progress on the application of plasma technology in grains treatment
Received date: 2025-05-13
Online published: 2026-02-09
本文综述了等离子体技术在谷物种子处理、品质改善及加工储藏等方面的应用进展。在种子处理方面,该技术可有效提升谷物种子的活力与作物抗逆性,介质阻挡放电等离子体活化水能提高大豆的吸水率和生长指标;射频等离子体处理可提升小麦发芽率并增强根系活力;冷等离子体处理能诱导燕麦增强抗旱性。在品质改善方面,该技术可通过杀菌与降解毒素、改善营养与生理品质以及加工性能,提升谷物品质,低温等离子体处理能有效降解小麦籽粒中的呕吐毒素;冷等离子体处理可增强花生中抗氧化酶活性,提升小麦种子的湿面筋含量。在加工储藏方面,该技术有助于保障谷物储藏品质并延长保质期,冷等离子体处理大米可显著改善其蒸煮性能,有效延长其安全储藏期。等离子体技术在谷物多个方面展现出应用潜力,为农业生产和粮食加工领域提供新技术思路。
李帅 , 辛思燃 , 董晴 . 等离子体技术在谷物处理中的应用研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(3) : 87 -89 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.020
The application progress of plasma technology in grain seed treatment, quality improvement, and processing and storage were reviewed. In terms of seed treatment, this technology can effectively enhance the vitality of grain seeds and crop stress resistance, dielectric barrier discharge plasma-activated water was found to enhance water absorption and growth indicators in soybeans; radiofrequency plasma treatment improved wheat germination rates and enhanced root activity; cold plasma treatment induced drought resistance in oats. In terms of quality improvement, this technology can sterilize and degrade toxins, improve nutritional and physiological quality, and processing performance, thereby enhancing grain quality. Low temperature plasma can effectively degrade vomitoxin in wheat grains; cold plasma treatment can enhance the antioxidant enzyme activity in peanuts and increase the wet gluten content of wheat seeds. In terms of processing and storage, this technology helps to ensure the quality of grain storage and extend the shelf life, cold plasma treatment of rice significantly improved its cooking properties and effectively extended its safe storage period. Plasma technology demonstrates application potential across multiple aspects of grain, providing new technological insights for agricultural production and food processing.
Key words: plasma; grain; seed treatment; processing and storage
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