安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 115 - 118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.027
食品科学与工程专业研究生大型仪器教学改革与科研创新能力培养实践
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夏 季(1992—),男,河南潢川人,硕士,实验师,从事实验室管理工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-15
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
基金资助
南京财经大学学位与研究生教育课题(XYJS3202307)
江苏省大型科研仪器开放共享自主研究课题(TC2024A031)
Practice on teaching reform of large-scale instruments and cultivation of scientific research innovation ability for postgraduates majoring in Food Science and Engineering
Received date: 2025-04-15
Online published: 2026-02-11
为提升食品科学与工程专业研究生的科研创新能力,本文基于该专业研究生培养现状,结合大型仪器共享平台运行实际,从教学内容设计、教学过程创新、交流平台搭建3个维度,系统构建并创新了大型仪器设备教学改革体系。教学内容秉持全面性、实用性与前瞻性原则,开设“食品仪器分析”选修课程,按科研需求分模块覆盖高使用率大型仪器的理论知识与实操技能;教学过程构建“自主预习—理论教学—上机实验—考核授权—科研应用”多元化模式,推行分层培养策略,完善考核授权机制;搭建线上“仪器交流讨论”平台,汇聚师生与技术专家资源,形成科研互助的良性循环。实践结果表明,该改革体系有效提升了研究生大型仪器操作技能与数据解读分析能力,实施近一年来已有23名研究生获批省级科研实践创新项目,依托仪器共享平台发表科研论文43篇、申请发明专利26项(授权13项),研究生科研创新能力明显提高。本文为同类院校开展研究生实践教学改革提供参考。
夏季 , 李彭 . 食品科学与工程专业研究生大型仪器教学改革与科研创新能力培养实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(4) : 115 -118 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.027
To improve the scientific research and innovation capabilities of postgraduates majoring in Food Science and Engineering, this paper analyzed the current cultivation status of postgraduates in this major. Combined with the actual operation of the large-scale instrument sharing platform, a teaching reform system for large-scale instruments and equipment was systematically constructed and innovated from 3 dimensions: the design of teaching content, the innovation of teaching process and the construction of communication platform. Adhering to the principles of comprehensiveness, practicality and forward-looking, the teaching content included the offering of the optional course “Food Instrumental Analysis”, which covered the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of high-utilization large-scale instruments in modules according to scientific research needs. A diversified teaching model of “independent preview – theoretical teaching – on-machine experiment – assessment and authorization – scientific research application” was constructed for the teaching process, with the implementation of a hierarchical training strategy and the improvement of the assessment and authorization mechanism. An online “instrument communication and discussion” platform was built to gather the resources of teachers, students and technical experts, forming a positive cycle of scientific research mutual assistance. The practical results showed that this reform system effectively improved postgraduates' operational skills of large-scale instruments and their abilities in data interpretation and analysis. In the past year, 23 postgraduates obtained the approval of provincial-level scientific research and practical innovation projects, 43 scientific research papers were published and 26 invention patents were applied for (13 authorized) relying on the instrument platform, and the scientific research and innovation capabilities of postgraduates were significantly enhanced. This paper could provide a reference for similar universities to carry out the reform of postgraduate practical teaching.
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