安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 119 - 122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.028
基于OBE理念的植物类课程教学实践探索
|
卫丹丹(1988—),女,山西运城人,博士,副教授,从事植物抗逆生理研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-03-24
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
基金资助
山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20231117)
山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20220961)
忻州师范学院教学改革创新项目(JG202412)
忻州师范学院教学改革创新项目(JGYB202202)
2025年校级一流课程项目(XYLK202510)
Exploration on the teaching practice of botany-related courses based on the OBE concept
Received date: 2025-03-24
Online published: 2026-02-11
为培养高素质人才,本文基于OBE理念,以学生能力发展为中心,对植物类课程教学实践进行探索,构建了“植物—课堂—农场”的教学模式与“理论—实践—创新”的教学框架。改革以植物盆栽为实践载体,通过重构教材内容、借助多感官互动与协作创新教学方法,融入节气文化与思政元素,搭建校企联动开放实践平台,建立涵盖课堂观察、表现性评价、互动学习设计、精准教学干预的多维度过程性评价体系—课堂观察聚焦学生参与度与实践操作记录,表现性评价通过标本制作、生态日志撰写等量化评价学生能力,互动学习设计依托协作研讨推动高阶思维培养,精准教学干预通过梯度化测评等优化教学策略,实现教学从知识导向向能力导向转变。实践表明,学生课堂互动参与度大幅提升,理论考试通过率提高10~15个百分点,实践能力、科研教学能力及综合素养同步增强,近3年获各类赛事奖项10余项,毕业生就业率稳定在85%以上;实现教研能力与科研成果双向转化,获批各级教改、科研项目10余项,论文发表量显著增长。本文为类似课程教学改革提供参考。
卫丹丹 , 王丙全 , 赵丽娟 , 牛志丹 , 王师君 , 王明华 , 田志杰 . 基于OBE理念的植物类课程教学实践探索[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(4) : 119 -122 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.028
To cultivate high quality talents, this paper based on the concept of OBE and centered on the development of students' abilities, explored the teaching practice of plant-related courses, and constructed a teaching model of “plant-classroom-farm” and a teaching framework of “theory-practice-innovation”. Taking plant pot culture as the practical carrier, the reform realized the transformation of teaching from knowledge-oriented to ability-oriented by reconstructing textbook contents, innovating teaching methods through multi-sensory interaction and collaboration, integrating solar term culture and ideological and political elements, building an open practical platform with school-enterprise linkage, and establishing a multi-dimensional process evaluation system covering classroom observation, performance assessment, interactive learning design and precise teaching intervention. Specifically, classroom observation focused on students' participation and practical operation records; performance assessment quantified students' abilities through specimen production, ecological journal writing and other activities; interactive learning design promoted the cultivation of higher-order thinking by virtue of collaborative discussion; and precise teaching intervention optimized teaching strategies through graded assessment and other means. Practice showed that students' participation in classroom interaction was greatly improved, the passing rate of theoretical examinations was increased by 10-15 percentage points, and their practical abilities, scientific research and teaching abilities as well as comprehensive qualities were enhanced simultaneously. In the past three years, students have won more than 10 awards in various competitions, and the employment rate of graduates has remained stable at over 85%. The two-way transformation of teaching and research capabilities and scientific research achievements was achieved, more than 10 educational reform and scientific research projects at all levels were approved, and the number of published papers increased significantly. This paper provided a reference for the teaching reform of similar courses.
Key words: OBE; botany-related courses; Plant Physiology; practical teaching
| [1] |
尹昌喜,李海霞,王学奎. 新农科背景下农业高校植物生理学课程思政研究[J]. 教育教学论坛,2024(44):171-175.
|
| [2] |
董世军,孙格格,欧阳旭. 基于OBE理念的高校教学质量保障体系构建研究[J]. 中国建设教育,2024(03):154-158.
|
| [3] |
范圣法,黄婕,张先梅,等. 基于“产出导向(OBE)”理念的本科教学培养体系探究[J]. 教育理论与实践,2019,39(24):6-8.
|
| [4] |
曹川,王安杏. 基于OBE导向的食品检验检测专业群建设研究与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报,2025,31(1):130-134.
|
| [5] |
李晖. 基于OBE理论的园林植物学课程改革的教学探索:以高寒地区的职业院校为例[J]. 现代园艺,2024,47(8):195-197.
|
| [6] |
肖继坪,于虹漫,陈疏影. “植物生理学”理论结合实践的教学模式改革[J]. 教育教学论坛,2024(4):51-54.
|
| [7] |
黄雅琴,李浩,张旭峰,等. 基于OBE理念的药用植物学课程改革及其教学效果[J]. 安徽农学通报,2022,28(2):160-163.
|
| [8] |
苏鹏,周洋. 植物学教学方法研究:基于实地考察与课堂教学的整合[J]. 分子植物育种,2025,23(3):899-904.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |