安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 142 - 144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.034
“1+N”基层农技推广模式的构建与实践
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温凤涛(1971—),男,山东郓城人,高级农艺师,从事农业技术推广研究。 |
收稿日期: 2024-11-18
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
Construction and practice of the “1+N” grassroots agricultural technology extension model
Received date: 2024-11-18
Online published: 2026-02-11
为推进基层农技推广体系高质量发展,本文结合基层农技推广工作实际,梳理了基层农技推广体系的发展现状、有待提升的环节,并针对性提出“1+N”(“1”为县级专家,“N”为乡镇技术骨干)基层农技推广体系改革与建设策略。当前基层农技推广工作成效明显,县级机构配置齐全,推广手段向多元化、信息化升级,“1+N”模式逐步推广,有效提升了粮食品质与供给保障能力。同时,基层农技推广在农业技术更新适配、农户多样化需求对接及“1+N”协同机制优化等方面仍有提升空间。基于此,从“1+N”协同模式构建、基于该模式的农业技术更新与农户需求对接3个维度,提出优化推广队伍结构、健全协同联动机制、搭建多元化技术服务平台、推进差异化需求对接等策略。本文为基层农技推广体系改革提供参考。
温凤涛 . “1+N”基层农技推广模式的构建与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(4) : 142 -144 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.034
To promote the high quality development of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system, this paper combined the actual situation of grassroots agricultural technology extension work, sorted out the development status and the aspects to be improved of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system, and put forward targeted reform and construction strategies for the “1+N” grassroots agricultural technology extension system (where “1” referred to county-level experts and “N” referred to township technical backbones). At present, the grassroots agricultural technology extension work had achieved remarkable results: county-level institutions were fully equipped, extension methods had been upgraded towards diversification and informatization, and the “1+N” model had been gradually promoted, which effectively improved the grain quality and supply guarantee capacity. Meanwhile, there was still room for improvement in grassroots agricultural technology extension in terms of the adaptation of agricultural technology updating, the connection with farmers' diversified demands, and the optimization of the “1+N” coordination mechanism. Based on this, strategies such as optimizing the structure of the extension team, improving the coordinated linkage mechanism, building a diversified technical service platform, and promoting the targeted connection with differentiated demands were proposed from three dimensions: the construction of the “1+N” coordination mechanism, the updating of agricultural technology based on this model, and the connection with farmers' demands. This paper provided a reference for the reform of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system.
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