安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 35 - 38
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.009
设施草莓超高垄栽培技术
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赵玲玲(1988—),女,河南禹州人,硕士,高级农艺师,从事农林经济管理研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-16
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
基金资助
河南建设资金补助项目“河南省级草莓优质种苗培育标准化试点”(豫市监函〔2025〕35号)
河南省科技厅与财政厅县(市)创新引导计划项目“优质草莓早熟栽培技术研究与示范推广”(豫科〔2023〕41号)
河南省科技攻关项目“‘双碳'目标下绿肥翻压接种丛枝菌根真菌对中低产田培肥增效技术体系研究”(252102110185)
商丘师范学院科研启动经费资助项目(SQNUQDF2524)
Ultra-high ridge cultivation techniques of facility strawberry
Received date: 2025-04-16
Online published: 2026-02-11
本文从生产基地选择与管理、设施设备、基质选择与消毒、品种选择与生产苗定植、田间管理、病虫害防治以及采收与储运7个方面总结了设施草莓超高垄栽培技术。生产基地选择交通便利、远离污染源及土壤理化性质适宜的地块,建立灌排分离的管理系统,定期对新建生产基地进行环境条件监测;选择条件良好的日光温室或非对称塑料双层大棚,建立超高垄和滴灌设备;采用草炭、椰糠、珍珠岩以3∶2∶2(体积比)混合配制的栽培基质,宜在6—7月对旧基质进行原位消毒;选择产量高、品质优、抗病抗逆性强的品种,如大叶宁玉、隋珠等,采用“品”字型定植;按照不同时期草莓对温度、光照和水肥的要求进行田间管理;以农业防治、物理防治、生物防治为核心进行草莓病虫害防治,化学防治遵循“双联防”用药原则,精准把控农药安全间隔期;采收时注意成熟度,冷藏运输。本文为草莓超高垄栽培的应用推广提供参考。
赵玲玲 , 毛桂玲 , 王清峰 , 王姗姗 , 郑佳 , 余银梅 , 丁锦平 , 王智豪 , 任毛飞 . 设施草莓超高垄栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(4) : 35 -38 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.009
This article summarized the ultra-high ridge cultivation technology for greenhouse strawberries from aspects such as the selection and management of production bases, facilities and equipment, substrate selection and disinfection, variety selection and production seedling transplantation, field management, pest and disease control, harvesting and storage transportation. The production base should be selected on a site with convenient transportation, far away from pollution sources and with suitable soil physical and chemical properties. A separate irrigation and drainage management system should be established, and regular environmental condition monitoring should be conducted for newly established production bases. Choose good quality solar greenhouses or asymmetrical plastic double-layer greenhouses, and establish ultra-high ridge and drip irrigation equipment. Using a cultivation medium composed of peat, coconut coir and perlite in a 3∶2∶2 (by volume) ratio, it is advisable to conduct in-situ disinfection of the old medium in June or July. High yield and high quality varieties with strong disease resistance and stress tolerance, such as Dayeningyu, Suizhu, are selected and planted in a “character” pattern. Field management is carried out according to the temperature, light, water and fertilizer requirements of strawberries at different growth stages. Agricultural control, physical control and biological control are adopted for strawberries pest and disease prevention, chemical control follows the “dual prevention” principle for pesticide application, and precisely controls the safe interval period for pesticides. When harvesting, attention should be paid to the maturity of the strawberries, and they should be refrigerated and transported. This article provides a reference for the application and promotion of ultra-high ridge cultivation of strawberries.
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