安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 44 - 47
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.011
辨证施治在母牛产后疾病上的应用实践
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刘志鹏(1975—),男,陕西安康人,畜牧师,从事兽医工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-02-26
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
Practical application of syndrome differentiation and treatment in postpartum diseases of cows
Received date: 2025-02-26
Online published: 2026-02-11
本文基于陕西省安康市汉滨区双龙镇养殖场中的母牛产后常见疾病临床病例,系统梳理了母牛产后常见疾病的中医辨证分型,详细阐述了各分型的临床症状、发病原因及辨证施治方案。根据病理病因辨证将其分为外感风热、高热伤津型,肝郁气滞、产后无乳型,寒湿夹杂、气血两虚型和外感风寒、内伤阴冷型4种。外感风热、高热伤津型多见于高温季,因湿热刺激、饲养不当引发,症状表现为呼吸急促,精神亢奋,体表温度升高;以板蓝根、金银花、黄芩、麦冬、半夏汤为方剂加味治疗。肝郁气滞、产后无乳型由产后护理不当、营养供给不足导致,核心症状为乳汁缺乏;以柴胡、白芍、青皮、当归、麦冬汤为方剂加减治疗。寒湿夹杂、气血两虚型多见于老龄母牛,与寒湿侵袭、气血亏虚相关,易并发产后瘫痪;以黄芪益母生化汤为方剂加味治疗。外感风寒、内伤阴冷型高发于季节转换期,因风寒刺激引发,具有流鼻涕,咳嗽虚喘,有稀少清痰等症状;以麻黄、桂枝、羌活、防风、肉桂、附子汤为治疗方剂。本文为兽医临床辨证诊疗在母牛产后疾病中的应用提供参考。
刘志鹏 . 辨证施治在母牛产后疾病上的应用实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(4) : 44 -47 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.011
Based on the clinical cases of common postpartum diseases of cows in the farms of Shuanglong Town, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, this paper systematically sorts out the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation types of common postpartum diseases of cows, and elaborates in detail on the clinical symptoms, pathogenic causes and syndrome differentiation and treatment schemes of each type. Based on syndrome differentiation of etiology and pathology, it is classified into 4 types: exogenous wind-heat and high fever injuring body fluid type, liver qi stagnation and postnatal agalactia type, cold-dampness complicated with deficiency of both qi and blood type, and exogenous wind-cold and internal injury of yin-cold type. The exogenous wind-heat and high fever injuring body fluid type is more prevalent in high-temperature seasons, induced by damp-heat stimulation and improper feeding, and characterized by tachypnea, mental excitement and elevated body surface temperature, which is treated with a modified prescription of Radix isatidis, Lonicerae japonicae flos, Radix scutellariae, Radix ophiopogonis and Rhizoma pinelliae decoction. The liver qi stagnation and postnatal agalactia type arises from inadequate postpartum nursing and insufficient nutritional supply, with hypogalactia as the core symptom, and is managed with a modified prescription of Radix bupleuri, Radix paeoniae alba, Pericarpium citri, Radix angelicae sinensis and Radix ophiopogonis decoction. The cold-dampness complicated with deficiency of both qi and blood type mostly affects elderly cows, associated with cold-damp invasion and qi-blood deficiency, and is prone to concurrent postpartum paralysis, which is cured with a modified prescription of Huangqi Yimu shenghua decoction. The exogenous wind-cold and internal injury by yin-cold type has a high incidence during seasonal transitions, triggered by wind-cold stimulation, and presents with symptoms such as rhinorrhea, cough with deficient dyspnea and sparse clear sputum, and is treated with a prescription of Herba ephedrae, Ramulus cinnamomi cassiae, Rhizoma et radix notopterygii, Radix saposhnikoviae, Cortex cinnamomi cassiae and Radix aconiti lateralis preparata decoction. This paper provides a reference for the application of syndrome differentiation and treatment in veterinary clinical practice for cow postpartum diseases.
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