安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 118 - 120
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.027
职业院校农机设备应用与维修专业产教融合人才培养模式研究
|
周 葳(1987—),男,广西梧州人,高级工程师,讲师,从事农业机械化系统发展与应用研究。 |
Office editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-05-29
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
广西壮族自治区农业农村厅广西农业科技自筹经费项目“中职农机专业开放型区域产教融合实践中心建设的研究与实践”(Z2024101)
Research on the industry-education integration talent training model for Agricultural Machinery Equipment Application and Maintenance major in vocational colleges
Received date: 2025-05-29
Online published: 2026-03-12
针对农业复合型人才培养与产业需求衔接不足的问题,本文以职业院校农机设备应用与维修专业人才培养为研究对象,从课程体系、师资力量、实践场地3个方面梳理发展现状,并提出针对性的人才培养优化路径。当前专业在课程内容更新、跨学科师资培育、智能农机实训条件建设等方面仍有提升空间。基于此,提出三条优化路径:一是推动农机与农艺深度融合,嵌入农艺核心课程、开发跨学科实训项目并搭建“田间课堂”;二是强化双师型教师队伍建设,建立“教师—工程师”双向流动机制,深化校企人员互聘共育;三是建设农机虚拟仿真实训基地,依托VR/AR技术弥补实操短板、构建区域性校企资源库。实践表明,该培养路径一定程度上推动农机设备应用与维修专业教学质量持续优化,2024—2025年,学生在农机类技能大赛中荣获国家级铜奖1项、省级各类奖项4项,教师立项农机方向改革项目7项、在专业技能大赛中取得优异成绩并获得相关荣誉称号。本文为相关院校农业类人才培养提供参考。
周葳 . 职业院校农机设备应用与维修专业产教融合人才培养模式研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 118 -120 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.027
To address the inadequate connection between the training of interdisciplinary agricultural talents and industrial demands, this paper took talent cultivation for the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Application and Maintenance major in vocational colleges as the research object. It reviewed the development status from 3 aspects: curriculum system, teaching staff, and practical training venues, and proposed targeted optimization paths for talent cultivation. The major still had room for improvement in updating curriculum content, cultivating interdisciplinary teachers, and constructing intelligent agricultural machinery training facilities. Accordingly, 3 optimization paths were put forward: first, it promoted the in-depth integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, embedded core agronomy courses, developed interdisciplinary practical training projects and built “field classrooms”. Second, it strengthened the construction of the double-qualified teacher team, established a two-way flow mechanism for “teachers-engineers”, and deepened the mutual employment and joint training of personnel between colleges and enterprises. Third, it constructed a virtual simulation practical training base for agricultural machinery, made up for the shortcomings of practical operation relying on VR/AR technology and built a regional resource library for colleges and enterprises. Practice showed that the training paths effectively promoted the continuous optimization of the teaching quality of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Application and Maintenance major to a certain extent. From 2024 to 2025, students won 1 national bronze award and 4 various provincial awards in agricultural machinery skill competitions; teachers approved 7 reform projects at all levels in the field of agricultural machinery, achieved excellent results in professional skill competitions and won relevant honorary titles. This paper provides a reference for the cultivation of agricultural talents in relevant colleges and universities.
| [1] |
戴华. 校企合作下产教融合机制及对策的实践探究[J]. 农机使用与维修,2023(2):126-128.
|
| [2] |
高菊玲,刘永华,赵梦龙,等. 乡村振兴背景下农业装备应用技术专业人才培养模式的转型方向和路径探索[J]. 中国农业教育,2020,21(4):89-96.
|
| [3] |
王丹丹. 威海市农机人才培养的现状、问题及建议[J]. 山东农机化,2024(6):20.
|
| [4] |
孙铭远. 农机农艺结合问题研究[J]. 农业与技术,2014,34(2):48.
|
| [5] |
杨寒,曹照洁. “十四五”时期我国中等职业教育师资队伍建设研究:基于《中国教育统计年鉴》(2016—2020年)数据分析[J]. 职业教育(下旬刊),2021,20(18):25-34.
|
| [6] |
李树峰. 从“双师型”教师政策的演进看职业教育教师专业发展的定位[J]. 教师教育研究,2014,26(3):17-22.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |