安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 121 - 123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.028
基于黄河三角洲生物资源的生物学野外实习课程教学改革与实践
|
石东里(1965—),男,山东滨州人,教授,从事植物分类及生理生化研究。 |
Office editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-04-02
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
山东省教改项目“黄河国家战略背景下黄河三角洲地区生物学野外实践教学体系构建与实践”(M2022111)
Teaching reform and practice of Field Practice of Biology course based on biological resources in the Yellow River Delta
Received date: 2025-04-02
Online published: 2026-03-12
为提升生物学野外实习课程教学质量,本文结合黄河三角洲地区资源禀赋,针对当前该课程教学中实习时长设置、实践教学经费投入、专业指导教师队伍规模及实习内容与当地自然环境适配性等有待提升的环节,从实习基地与路线选择、实习准备、实习形式、实习进程与内容及实习考核方式5个维度,构建了针对性的优化策略。具体而言,通过搭建虚拟仿真与预实习相结合的准备体系、共建5个涵盖山区、湿地、海洋三大生态系统的校企合作实习基地、规范小组分工式实习形式、设计贴合区域特色的5天针对性实习内容及建立多元化综合考核方式,有效优化了实习教学模式。教学改革实践表明,学生申报大学生创新创业训练计划、学科竞赛及实验室开放项目数量与获奖频次逐年提升,专业教师与行业指导教师联合编辑出版多部实习相关专著。本文为相关野外实习课程教学改革提供参考。
石东里 , 王君 , 赵丽萍 , 王彦美 , 尚帅 . 基于黄河三角洲生物资源的生物学野外实习课程教学改革与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 121 -123 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.028
To improve the teaching quality of the Field Practice of Biology, this study combined the resource endowments of the Yellow River Delta region, and aimed at the aspects to be enhanced in the current teaching of this course, such as the arrangement of practice duration, the investment in practical teaching funds, the scale of the professional instructor team, and the adaptability of practice content to the local natural environment. It constructed targeted optimization strategies from 5 dimensions, namely selection of practice bases and routes, practice preparation, practice form, practice process and content, and practice assessment methods. Specifically, the research established a preparation system combining virtual simulation and pre-practice, built 5 school-enterprise cooperative practice bases covering three major ecosystems: mountainous areas, wetlands, and oceans, standardized the group-based practice form, designed 5-day targeted practice content consistent with regional characteristics, and set up a diversified comprehensive assessment method. These measures effectively optimized the practice teaching model. Teaching reform practices showed that the number of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, discipline competitions and laboratory open projects applied for by students and the frequency of awards winning increased year by year, and professional teachers and industrial instructors jointly compiled and published a number of monographs related to field practice. This paper provides a reference for the teaching reform of relevant field practice courses.
| [1] |
吴海龙,晏鹏,严云志,等. 脊椎动物学野外实习教学改革与实践[J]. 生物学杂志,2010,27(4):97-98,100.
|
| [2] |
游牧,何梅. 基于OBE教育理念的生物科学专业动植物野外实习模式探究[J]. 乐山师范学院学报,2022,37(8):105-109.
|
| [3] |
杨国,沈文英,汤访评. 基于虚拟仿真的生物学野外实习线上线下混合教学构建和应用[J]. 绍兴文理学院学报,2023,43(6):109-113.
|
| [4] |
刘蔚秋,石祥刚,刘莹,等. 使用翻转课堂提升生物学野外实习课程的教学实践[J]. 生物学通报,2024,59(4):76-78.
|
| [5] |
李勇,林志,刘晶,等. 生物学野外综合实习多元化教学体系的构建[J]. 实验室研究与探索,2023,42(8):211-213,292.
|
| [6] |
曹威,胡国雄,王晓宇,等. 梵净山植物学野外实习基地建设探讨[J]. 教育教学论坛,2022(18):13-16.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |