安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 134 - 137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.032
基于SWOT分析的定西市作物分子育种发展策略研究
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李旭华(1989—),女,甘肃通渭人,硕士,农艺师,从事植物分子育种、土肥植保等工作。 |
Office editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-06-24
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
定西市科技计划项目(DX2023AZ12)
定西市科技计划项目(DX2025AYN002)
Research on the development strategy of crop molecular breeding in Dingxi City based on SWOT analysis
Received date: 2025-06-24
Online published: 2026-03-12
本文总结了甘肃省定西市作物育种工作发展现状,并采用SWOT分析模型,系统分析了其分子育种发展的优势、劣势、机会和挑战,提出针对性对策。研究区以常规育种技术为主,现代生物技术应用有待深化。SWOT分析结果表明,分子育种内部优势在于特色农业(马铃薯、中药材)基础雄厚,社会合作广泛,种质资源丰富;内部劣势体现在水资源短缺、产业结构单一、技术人才缺乏等方面;外部机遇包括产业资金支持、物流体系完善、市场拓展潜力较大及技术合作平台成效显著;外部挑战包括初始投资大、融资难、技术转化效率低、资源数据库建设滞后及种业市场竞争压力。基于此,发展策略聚焦3个方面:一是强化产业引导与资金投入,设立专项基金,保障研发与推广;二是加强平台建设与人才引育,建立数字化种质资源库和重点实验室,培养和引进跨学科技术团队;三是深化产学研合作与技术创新,拓展国际合作,应用分子育种技术培育抗逆、高产、高附加值的品种,推动产业链升级。本文为区域种业振兴与农业高质量发展提供参考。
李旭华 , 张爱琴 , 牟丽明 , 李亚杰 , 白键 , 何万春 , 令鹏 . 基于SWOT分析的定西市作物分子育种发展策略研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 134 -137 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.032
This article summarized the current development status of crop breeding in Dingxi City, Gansu Province, and employed the SWOT analysis model to systematically examine its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and targeted countermeasures were proposed accordingly. The study area was found to be primarily based on conventional breeding techniques, with modern biotechnologies requiring further deepening. The SWOT analysis results indicated that, internal strengths were identified in the solid foundation of specialized agriculture (potatoes and medicinal herbs), extensive social collaborations, and rich germplasm resources. Internal weaknesses were reflected in water scarcity, a homogeneous industrial structure, and a shortage of technical talent. External opportunities included industrial funding support, a well-established logistics system, significant market expansion potential, and significant achievements in technology cooperation platforms. External challenges involved high initial investment, financing difficulties, low efficiency in technology transfer, lagging development of resource databases, and competitive pressures in the seed industry. Based on these findings, development strategies were focused on three aspects: first, industrial guidance and financial investment were strengthened, with specialized funds established to support R&D and promotion; second, platform construction and talent cultivation were enhanced, including the establishment of digital germplasm resource databases and key laboratories, as well as the training and recruitment of interdisciplinary technical teams; third, industry-academia-research collaboration and technological innovation were deepened, international cooperation was expanded, and molecular breeding technologies were applied to develop stress-resistant, high yield, and high-value-added varieties, thereby promoting industrial chain upgrading. This paper provides a reference for regional seed industry revitalization and high-quality agricultural development.
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