安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 28 - 34
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.007
黑果枸杞对NaCl处理的生长及生理响应
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胡 静(1982—),女,辽宁建昌人,博士,研究员,从事植物逆境生理与分子生物学研究。 |
Office editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2025-04-21
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
甘肃省陇原青年英才项目(ky2447)
国家自然基金项目(32060376)
Growth and physiological response to NaCl treatment in Lycium ruthenicum
Received date: 2025-04-21
Online published: 2026-03-12
黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)是一种旱生植物,具有极强的抗逆性。为探究黑果枸杞在NaCl处理下的生长及生理响应,本研究分析了不同浓度NaCl[0(CK)、50、100、200、300和400 mmol/L]处理对黑果枸杞种子萌发、生长发育(子叶直径、胚轴及初根长、鲜重、干重、相对生长速率)、K+和Na+含量、渗透势及光合指标(净光合速率Pn、气孔导度Gs和蒸腾速率Tr、水分利用效率WUE)的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,50 mmol/L NaCl显著提高了植株的发芽率、子叶直径、初根长度、鲜重、干重、相对生长速率(P<0.05),同时根、茎及叶中Na+含量也明显增加;加入50~300 mmol/L NaCl后,叶中的Na+浓度显著高于根和茎(P<0.05);根中K+浓度在50~100及300~400 mmol/L NaCl处理下显著提高(P<0.05)。此外,与CK相比,50和100 mmol/L NaCl处理显著提高了植株的Pn、Gs、Tr及WUE(P<0.05)。与CK相比,植株的渗透势在添加50~400 mmol/L NaCl处理下均明显降低。综上,在适当浓度的NaCl处理下,黑果枸杞能够通过调节自身Na+、K+含量及光合能力来促进其生长,并通过将Na+转运至叶中来抵御盐胁迫。
胡静 , 张莹花 . 黑果枸杞对NaCl处理的生长及生理响应[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 28 -34 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.007
Lycium ruthenicum is a xerophytic species with excellent adaptability to adverse environments. To reveal the growth and physiological response of L. ruthenicum under NaCl treatment, the seed germination, seedling growth (cotyledon diameter, hypocotyl and radicle length, fresh weight, dry weight, relative growth rate), K+ and Na+ content, osmotic potential, and photosynthetic indicators [(net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE)] were assessed after being subjected to different NaCl [0 (CK), 50, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mmol/L] treatments. The results showed that compared to the control, 50 mmol/L NaCl strongly boosted the germination rate, diameter of cotyledon, primary root length, fresh weight, dry weight, relative growth rate, and significantly increased the Na+ concentrations in roots, stems, and leaves; the concentration of Na+ in leaves was significantly higher than that in roots and stems when adding 50-300 mmol/L NaCl (P<0.05); the K+ concentrations in roots also increased significantly when exposed to 50-100 and 300-400 mmol/L NaCl. Moreover, external NaCl apparently increased the Pn, Gs, Tr and WUE (P<0.05). Compared with CK, the osmotic potential of the plants significantly decreased under 50–400 mmol/L NaCl treatments. It is speculated that moderate NaCl treatment could promote the growth of L. ruthenicum by regulating the Na+, K+ content and photosynthesis, and resisted to salt stress by transporting Na+ to leaves in L. ruthenicum.
Key words: Lycium ruthenicum; salt stress; K+, Na+content; photosynthesis
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