安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 46 - 48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.011
罗氏沼虾十足目虹彩病毒1的流行病学调查
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张燕飞(1990—),女,广东肇庆人,硕士,高级工程师,从事水产动物病害防治研究。 |
Office editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-04-30
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
肇庆市科技创新指导类项目(2023040308016)
Epidemiological survey of Decapod iridescent virus 1 in Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Received date: 2025-04-30
Online published: 2026-03-12
为了解广东省肇庆市罗氏沼虾的十足目虹彩病毒1(Decapod iridescent virus 1,DIV1)流行病学特征,采用环介导等温扩增方法(LAMP)对2023年和2024年4个季度采集的320份罗氏沼虾样品进行了DIV1检测。调查结果表明,2023年和2024年第一季度的阳性检出率分别为0和6.67%;第二季度分别为22.86%和3.70%,第三季度分别为5.88%和5.26%,第四季度分别为25.00%和24.49%。说明该地区的罗氏沼虾存在一定DIV1流行风险,大多数患病虾头胸甲下可见白色三角区,可作为DIV1感染的典型临床指征。其发生原因与养殖环境(温度、水质)和动物的营养状态息息相关。因此,养殖中需统筹调控病原体、水生动物与水环境的相互作用,构建健康绿色养殖体系,以有效防控DIV1的发生。本文为相关地区罗氏沼虾的DIV1调查及防控提供参考。
张燕飞 , 王玲 , 简贺君 , 黄湛昌 , 李策 , 温晓彤 , 杨小霞 , 曹中 . 罗氏沼虾十足目虹彩病毒1的流行病学调查[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 46 -48 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.011
To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1) in Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method was used to detect DIV1 in 320 M. rosenbergii samples collected in four quarters of 2023 and 2024. The survey results showed that the positive detection rates in 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 were 0 and 6.67%, respectively; the positive detection rates in the second quarter were 22.86% and 3.70%, respectively; those in the third quarter were 5.88% and 5.26%, respectively; and those in the fourth quarter were 25.00% and 24.49%, respectively. These results indicated that there is a certain prevalence risk of DIV1 in M. rosenbergii in this region. A white triangular area under the cephalothorax carapace of most diseased shrimp is a typical clinical indicator of DIV1 infection, whose occurrence is closely related to the culture environment (temperature, water quality) and animal nutritional status. Therefore, comprehensive regulation of the interactions among pathogens, aquatic animals and water environment and establishment of a healthy green culture system are necessary for effective DIV1 prevention and control. This paper provides a reference for DIV1 in M. rosenbergii investigation and control in relevant regions.
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