安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 69 - 72
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.016
德阳市农业面源污染调控现状及优化路径
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王家国(1965—),男,四川遂宁人,农艺师,从事蔬菜生产新技术研发推广及农业面源污染治理等工作。 |
Office editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2025-04-28
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
Current situation and optimization path of agricultural non-point source pollution control in Deyang City
Received date: 2025-04-28
Online published: 2026-03-12
本文选取地貌类型多样(包括高山、丘陵和平原)的四川省德阳市作为研究案例,分析其农业面源污染的特征、调控成效及需重点关注的环节,并提出优化路径。研究发现,研究区农业面源污染呈现区域差异明显、种养业污染类型分化、受集约化程度影响显著等特点;当前在农药及包装废弃物、化肥、粪污、秸秆、废旧农膜治理及农村人居环境改善等方面已取得阶段性成效。然而,在治理体系与协作机制、公众认知水平与源头减量需求、农业废弃物资源化利用市场体系、适用技术成本与中小规模经营主体承受能力、地理地形约束与秸秆处置要求等方面需重点关注。基于此,提出建立多部门协同机制;通过新媒体与线下培训相结合,强化宣传教育与公众引导;建立分类回收利用体系并通过激励保障可持续运行;通过划定养殖区域、推广除臭技术,解决中小规模养殖场粪污臭气难题;通过精准划定焚烧区域和时段,精准管控秸秆焚烧,加强过程管理与草木灰利用等具体对策,为推进当地及相关区域的农业面源污染调控与农业可持续发展提供参考。
王家国 , 黄怡 . 德阳市农业面源污染调控现状及优化路径[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(5) : 69 -72 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.016
This article selected the city of Deyang in Sichuan Province, which has diverse landforms (including mountains, hills and plains), as the research case. The characteristics, control achievements, and existing shortcomings of agricultural non-point source pollution in the region were analyzed, and targeted countermeasures were proposed. Research findings indicate that agricultural non-point source pollution in the study area exhibits distinct regional disparities, differentiation in pollution types between crop farming and livestock breeding, and significant influences from intensification levels. Currently, phased achievements have been made in the management of pesticides and packaging waste, chemical fertilizers, manure pollution, crop straw, used agricultural films, and the improvement of rural living environments. However, attention must be focused on areas such as governance systems and collaborative mechanisms, public awareness and the demand for source reduction, market systems for the resource utilization of agricultural waste, the cost of applicable technologies and the affordability of small- and medium-scale operators, as well as geographic and topographic constraints and straw disposal requirements. Based on this, specific countermeasures are proposed, including establishing multi-departmental collaboration mechanisms; enhancing publicity, education, and public guidance through the combination of new media and offline training; establishing a classified recycling and utilization system supported by incentives to ensure sustainable operation; addressing odor issues from manure in small- and medium-scale farms through delineating breeding areas and promoting odor control technologies; and implementing precise control over straw burning by accurately designating burning areas and periods, strengthening process management, and promoting the utilization of plant ash. These measures provide a reference for promoting the regulation of agricultural non-point source pollution and sustainable agricultural development in relevant regions.
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