安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 120 - 122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.031
草莓塑料大棚基质裸根苗高效育苗技术
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王智豪(1989—),男,河南禹州人,硕士,高级农艺师,从事园艺植物组织培养与无土栽培研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-05-05
网络出版日期: 2026-03-27
基金资助
河南省建设资金补助项目“河南省草莓优质种苗培育标准化试点”(豫市监函〔2025〕35号)
河南省科技厅与财政厅县(市)创新引导计划项目“优质草莓早熟栽培技术研究与示范推广”(豫科〔2023〕41号)
河南省科技攻关项目“双碳目标下绿肥翻压接种丛枝菌根真菌对中低产田培肥增效技术体系研究”(252102110185)
商丘师范学院科研启动经费资助项目(SQNUQDF2524)
High efficiency seedling raising technology for bare-root seedlings in plastic greenhouse substrates for strawberry
Received date: 2025-05-05
Online published: 2026-03-27
本文从设施设备、品种选择与母苗定植、育苗管理、病虫害防治和出圃等方面对草莓塑料大棚基质裸根苗高效育苗技术进行了总结。生产设施宜选用条件优良的非对称式双层塑料大棚,外层覆盖遮阳网,内层铺设塑料薄膜,并合理设置苗床与母苗栽培槽,配套铺设滴灌带,选用理化性状优良的育苗基质。优先选用产量高、品质优、抗病抗逆性强的品种,如大叶宁玉、隋珠、天仙醉等,严格做好种苗消毒,母苗一般在3月上旬至4月上旬的阴雨天或晴天傍晚进行定植。精准调控温度、光照及水肥供应,合理喷施碧护或赤霉素,以促进匍匐茎抽生。病虫害防治遵循“预防为主、综合防治”原则,优先采用农业防治(清除病株和田间杂草)、物理防治(黄板、蓝板诱杀)措施,辅以化学防控(合理施用化学药剂,并注意安全隔离期)。出圃时确保子苗花芽分化充足,贮运环节需进行预冷处理,采用冷链运输,保障种苗质量。本文为草莓塑料大棚基质裸根苗高效育苗提供参考。
王智豪 , 毛桂玲 , 赵玲玲 , 王姗姗 , 王清峰 , 余银梅 , 郑佳 , 丁锦平 , 任毛飞 . 草莓塑料大棚基质裸根苗高效育苗技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(6) : 120 -122 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.031
This article summarizes the efficient strawberry plastic greenhouse substrate bare-root seedling cultivation technology from aspects such as facilities and equipment, variety selection and mother seedling transplantation, seedling management, disease and pest control, planting out, etc. The production facilities should be selected as those with excellent conditions, such as asymmetrical double-layer plastic greenhouses. The outer layer should be covered with shading nets, and the inner layer should be laid with plastic films. Reasonable seedbeds and mother seedling cultivation troughs should be set up, and drip irrigation belts should be properly laid. Optimal seedling substrates with good physical and chemical properties should be selected. It is preferable to select varieties with high yield, excellent quality, and strong resistance to diseases and environmental stresses, such as Dayeningyu, Suizhu, Tianxianzui, etc. Thoroughly disinfect the seedlings, and the mother seedlings should be transplanted during the rainy days or sunny evenings in the early March to early April. Precisely control temperature, light, and water and fertilizer supply, appropriately apply bixin or gibberellin to promote the emergence of prostrate stems. The control of pests and diseases follows the principle of “prevention first, comprehensive control”. Agricultural control measures (such as removing diseased plants and weeds in the field) and physical control measures (such as using yellow or blue boards for trapping) are given priority. Chemical control measures (proper application of chemical agents and attention to the safe interval period) are supplemented. When transplanting, ensure that the seedlings have sufficient flower bud differentiation. During storage and transportation, pre-cooling treatment should be carried out and cold chain transportation should be adopted to guarantee the quality of the seedlings. This article provides a reference for the efficient cultivation of strawberry seedlings in bare-root form using plastic greenhouse substrates.
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