安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 132 - 134
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.035
药用植物学课程教学改革实践
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李自龙(1988—),男,甘肃靖远人,博士,讲师,从事药用植物学教学科研工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-04-11
网络出版日期: 2026-03-27
基金资助
贵州省高等学校本科教学内容和课程体系改革项目(GZJG2025180)
贵州中医药大学本科教学质量与教学改革工程项目(贵中医教学工程合字〔2023〕80号)
贵州省普通本科高校课程思政示范项目(教学名师、教学团队)——“药用植物学”(贵中医课程思政合字〔2021〕5号)
Teaching reform of and practice Medicinal Botany course
Received date: 2025-04-11
Online published: 2026-03-27
为提升课程教学质量与学生核心能力,针对药用植物学课程知识模块、实践教学、课堂参与度及专业教育与思政教育融合等有待提升的环节,本文提出并实施4项教学改革举措。具体包括构建“细胞—器官—个体—群体”四阶知识体系,以植物发育生物学与次生代谢理论为基础,通过分维度教学实施与典型案例示范,实现知识的系统化整合;搭建“VR仿真—野外实践—企业实习”三维实训平台,依托虚拟仿真实验、野外采集调查与企业全流程实习,强化学生实践应用能力;创新“案例驱动—问题导向—多媒体辅助”混合教学模式,结合案例教学、启发性问题探究与多媒体直观呈现,提升课堂互动性与学生参与度;融入“中药资源命运共同体”理念,构建“文化认同—科学精神—社会责任”思政融合路径,实现专业教育与价值引领有机融合。实践表明,学生科研素养、实践能力与就业竞争力大幅提升,大学生创新创业项目立项数量、毕业生就业率与升学率明显增长。本文为相关中药学类课程教学改革提供参考。
李自龙 , 陆海霞 , 孟夏 , 黄园 , 陈宁美 , 王悦云 . 药用植物学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(6) : 132 -134 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.035
To improve the quality of course teaching and students’ core competencies, this study proposed and implemented 4 teaching reform measures targeting weaknesses in the Medicinal Botany course, including fragmented knowledge modules, insufficient practical teaching, low classroom participation, and inadequate integration of professional education and ideological-political education. A four-level knowledge system was constructed: cell–organ–individual-population. Based on plant developmental biology and secondary metabolism theories, the reform systematically integrated knowledge through dimensional teaching and typical case demonstrations. A three-dimensional practical training platform of “VR simulation–field practice–enterprise internship” was established, which strengthened students’ practical application abilities via virtual simulation experiments, field collection and investigation, and full-process enterprise internships. A mixed teaching model of case-driven, problem-oriented, multimedia-assisted was innovatively adopted to enhance classroom interaction and student engagement by combining case teaching, heuristic inquiry, and intuitive multimedia presentation. The concept of a community of shared future for Chinese medicinal materials resources was integrated, and an ideological-political integration path of “cultural identity–scientific spirit–social responsibility” was constructed to realize the organic integration of professional education and value guidance. Practice showed that students’ scientific research literacy, practical ability, and employment competitiveness were greatly improved. The number of approved college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship projects, as well as the employment rate and further education rate of graduates, increased significantly. This study provides a reference for the teaching reform of relevant traditional Chinese medicine courses.
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