安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 43 - 48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.012
土培与水培条件下滇杨的耐盐能力比较
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聂 艺(2003—),女,云南腾冲人,从事智慧林业研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-05-12
网络出版日期: 2026-03-27
基金资助
云南省基础研究面上项目“DNA甲基化与组蛋白修饰对滇杨盐胁迫响应基因的调控机制研究”(202301AT070216)
Comparison of salt tolerance of Populus yunnanensis under soil culture and water culture conditions
Received date: 2025-05-12
Online published: 2026-03-27
为评估滇杨(Populus yunnanensis)的耐盐能力,以当年生扦插苗为实验材料,结合光合特性、生理特性及氧化还原物质的变化,设置不同盐胁迫(NaCl)梯度,对比分析土培处理(0、50、100和150 mmol/L)0、5、10和20 d,水培处理(0、25、50和75 mmol/L)0、7和14 d的滇杨叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸含量等。结果表明,滇杨在土培、水培条件下的耐盐阈值存在差异,分别为100和75 mmol/L;盐胁迫下,水培组叶绿素含量整体低于土培组;可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白及脯氨酸含量在2种培养方式下的积累模式存在差异,其中水培组脯氨酸含量显著高于土培组;各处理浓度下的水培滇杨叶片MDA含量均低于土培组;水培组超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于土培组;50 mmol/L NaCl处理20 d土培滇杨过氧化物酶(POD)活性较高,25 mmol/L NaCl处理14 d时则以水培滇杨POD活性较高。水培条件下,植株对盐胁迫的响应更为迅速,生理调节能力更强,更适合于科学研究;而土培条件则能通过缓冲外源胁迫减缓盐害影响,更适用于实际栽培应用。本研究为滇杨耐盐机制解析及耐盐品种选育提供参考。
聂艺 , 马蓉蓉 , 王薇 , 黄艳 , 李萍 . 土培与水培条件下滇杨的耐盐能力比较[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(6) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.012
To assess the salt tolerance of Populus yunnanensis, the current year shoot cuttings were used as the experimental material. Combined with photosynthetic characteristics, physiological characteristics and changes in redox substances, different salt stress (NaCl) gradients were set up. Comparative analysis was conducted on the chlorophyll, soluble sugar, soluble protein, malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline content of Populus yunnanensis leaves under soil culture treatments (0、50、100 and 150 mmol/L) of 0, 5, 10 and 20 days, and water culture treatments (0、25、50 and 75 mmol/L) of 0, 7 and 14 days. The results showed that the salt tolerance thresholds of Populus yunnanensis varied under soil culture and water culture conditions, being 100 and 75 mmol/L NaCl respectively; under salt stress, the chlorophyll content in the water culture group was generally lower than that in the soil culture group; the accumulation patterns of soluble sugar, soluble protein and proline in the two cultivation methods were different, among which the proline content in the water culture group was significantly higher than that in the soil culture group. The MDA content in the water culture leaves of Populus yunnanensis at each treatment concentration was lower than that in the soil culture group; the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the water culture group was significantly higher than that in the soil culture group; the Peroxidase (POD) activity of Populus yunnanensis in the soil culture group was higher after 20 days of 50 mmol/L NaCl treatment, while that of Populus yunnanensis in the water culture group was higher after 14 days of 25 mmol/L NaCl treatment. Under water culture conditions, the plants responded more rapidly to salt stress and had stronger physiological regulatory capabilities, making them more suitable for scientific research; while in soil culture conditions, they could buffer the external stress to mitigate the impact of salt damage, and were more suitable for practical cultivation applications. This study provides a reference for the analysis of Populus yunnanensis’ salt tolerance mechanism and the selection of salt tolerant varieties.
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