安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 7: 114 - 116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.028
兴安盟雷电天气对玉米种植的影响及防雷措施
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庄 妍(1990—),女,江苏赣榆人,中级工程师,从事雷电防护研究。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-04-28
网络出版日期: 2026-04-14
Impacts of lightning weather on maize cultivation and lightning protection measures in Xing’an League
Received date: 2025-04-28
Online published: 2026-04-14
本文分析了内蒙古自治区兴安盟地区雷电灾害对玉米种植的影响及针对性防雷措施。分析表明,雷电直接击中玉米植株,会使其遭受物理(叶片灼伤、茎秆折断等)与生理(细胞膜破坏、激素失衡)损伤;此外,雷电及伴随雷电的强降水可能会破坏土壤结构,间接改变田间土壤条件,为病虫害入侵提供通道,并损坏水泵、管道、变压器等农业设施。基于此,提出具体的防雷措施:构建先进监测体系,完善预警发布机制,以提高雷电监测与预警能力;开展宣传教育活动、组织专业培训,以强化防雷知识普及;科学选择种植区域、合理调整玉米种植密度,以优化玉米种植布局;做好植株支撑与固定及病虫害防治,强化田间管理;安装避雷装置与接地系统,完善农田防雷设施。本文为玉米种植中的防雷减灾提供参考。
庄妍 . 兴安盟雷电天气对玉米种植的影响及防雷措施[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(7) : 114 -116 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.028
This paper analyzed the impacts of lightning disasters on maize cultivation in Xing’an League, Inner Mongolia, and proposed targeted lightning protection measures. The results showed that direct lightning strikes on maize plants cause direct physical injuries (leaf burn, stem breakage, etc.) and physiological damage (cell membrane damage, hormone imbalance). In addition, Lightning and heavy precipitation accompanied by lightning may destroy soil structure, indirectly change soil conditions in the field, provide access for pests and diseases, and damage agricultural facilities such as water pumps, pipelines and transformers. On this basis, specific lightning protection measures were proposed: establishing an advanced monitoring system and improving the early warning and release mechanism to enhance lightning monitoring and early warning capability; carrying out publicity and education activities and professional training to strengthen the popularization of lightning protection knowledge; scientifically selecting planting areas and reasonably adjusting planting density to optimize maize planting distribution; providing plant support and fixation, strengthening pest control and field management; installing lightning arresters and grounding systems to improve farmland lightning protection facilities. This paper provides a reference for lightning disaster reduction in maize cultivation.
Key words: lightning; maize; harm; lightning protection and disaster reduction
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