安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 7: 71 - 74
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.018
基于园林灌溉视角的马鞍山市某城镇污水厂进水低浓度成因与调控
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胡东东(1991—),男,安徽芜湖人,硕士,助理工程师,从事水环境治理保护工作。 |
Copy editor: 周泳利
收稿日期: 2025-08-25
网络出版日期: 2026-04-14
Causes and regulation of low strength influent in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in a Town of Ma’anshan City from the perspective of landscape irrigation
Received date: 2025-08-25
Online published: 2026-04-14
城镇污水经处理符合要求后可用于园林灌溉,进水浓度低会导致尾水中氮磷养分不足及水质波动,从而影响园林灌溉效能。为此,本文以马鞍山市某污水处理厂为研究对象,通过对其2021—2023年水质水量监测数据的统计分析,结合排水单元普查与管网结构调查,识别出导致进水浓度偏低的关键因素,并提出针对性的调控对策。分析表明,进水化学需氧量(COD)浓度与月降水量呈显著负相关(r=–0.91,P < 0.001)。晴天进水浓度偏低主要源于污水管网的渗漏与截污设施倒灌,管网结构性缺陷导致大量地下水入渗,日均入渗量在晴天达4 500 m3/d,雨天增至7 200 m3/d;5座截流井存在河水倒灌,进一步稀释进水浓度。雨污管网混接是雨天进水浓度低的主导因素,162处混接点导致雨水大量侵入污水系统。此外,对96个小区的排查显示,约47%的排水单元内部雨污管网混接较重(39个小区雨水管氨氮浓度>10 mg/L)。因此,研究区污水处理进水浓度偏低主要成因为污水管网等设施功能性与结构性缺陷、排水单元源头雨污混接与监管待提升、截流设施功能缺陷与系统智能化水平较低。针对此,提出调控对策,以保障尾水用于园林灌溉时的养分稳定性和水质可靠性:全面开展排水管网检测与非开挖修复;推进排水单元源头整改与排水许可监管;实施截流设施与泵站的智慧化改造的具体提升路径,以系统性提升污水收集效能与进水浓度。
胡东东 . 基于园林灌溉视角的马鞍山市某城镇污水厂进水低浓度成因与调控[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(7) : 71 -74 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.018
Treated municipal wastewater that meets relevant standards can be reused for landscape irrigation. However, low strength influent results in insufficient nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in the effluent and water quality fluctuations, thereby affecting landscape irrigation efficiency. Accordingly, a wastewater treatment plant in Ma’ anshan City was taken as the research object. Based on the statistical analysis of its water quality and quantity monitoring data from 2021 to 2023, combined with the general survey of drainage units and investigation of pipe network structure, the key factors leading to the low strength influent were identified, and targeted regulation countermeasures were proposed. The analysis showed that the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration had a significant negative correlation with monthly precipitation (r = –0.91, P < 0.001). The low influent strength on sunny days was mainly caused by the leakage of the sewage pipe network and the backflow of pollution interception facilities. Structural defects of the pipe network led to a large amount of groundwater infiltration, with a daily average infiltration volume of 4 500 m³/d on sunny days and increasing to 7 200 m³/d on rainy days; 5 intercepting wells had river water backflow, which further diluted the influent strength. The mixed connection of rainwater and sewage pipe networks was the dominant factor leading to low influent strength during rainy days, and 162 mixed connection points caused a large amount of rainwater to invade the sewage system. In addition, the investigation of 96 residential communities showed that about 47% of the drainage units had severe internal sewage-stormwater mixed connection (the ammonia nitrogen strength in the stormwater pipes of 39 communities was > 10 mg/L). Therefore, the main causes of low influent strength in the wastewater treatment plant in the study area were the functional and structural deficiencies of facilities such as the sewage and stormwater pipe network, the need for improvement in the source sewage-stormwater mixed connection and supervision of drainage units, the functional defects of interception facilities, and the low level of system intelligence. In response to this, targeted regulation strategies are proposed to ensure nutrient stability and water quality reliability when effluent is used for landscape irrigation, which including comprehensively carrying out drainage pipe network detection and non-excavation repair, promoting the source rectification of drainage units and the supervision of drainage permits, and implementing the intelligent transformation of interception facilities and pumping stations, so as to systematically improve the sewage collection efficiency and influent strength.
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