安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 8: 53 - 57
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.08.013
合肥市单面花境植物配植模式
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周长银(1990—),女,安徽肥西人,工程师,从事林业资源保护管理、森林防火、自然保护地管理、野生动物保护等工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-27
网络出版日期: 2026-04-29
Planting patterns of single-sided flower border in Hefei
Received date: 2025-04-27
Online published: 2026-04-29
本文在安徽省合肥市花境调研的基础上,对该地单面花境的应用现状、组合类型、构建核心要素及植物配植模式进行了剖析。结果表明,该地单面花境应用的植物共有380种,隶属于79科238属,其在植物组合配植、要素搭配、养护管理等方面面临一定挑战。研究区单面花境植物配植的5种形式分别为观叶+观花草本、观花草本+观叶灌木、观花草本+观花灌木、观花草本+观花灌木+观叶灌木、观叶草本+观花草本+观叶灌木+观花灌木。单面花境的构成要素包括水平结构、立体结构、季相变化和色相变化。单面花境主要配植模式分为三类:一是林缘单面花境,以森林植物群落为背景,以宿根花卉为配植主体,兼具色彩绚丽、层次饱满的特点;二是路缘单面花境,以建筑物或绿篱为背景,主要配植一、二年生花卉、球根花卉及宿根花卉,并搭配修剪为几何体造型的灌木、热带风情灌木及观赏草;三是墙垣单面花境,以景墙、挡土墙、篱笆或可透视栅栏等为背景,采用大斑块状配植方式,以球根、宿根花卉为主,辅以少量一、二年生草本花卉。本文为相关城市单面花境的设计提供参考。
周长银 . 合肥市单面花境植物配植模式[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(8) : 53 -57 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.08.013
Based on the investigation of flower border in Hefei City, Anhui Province, this article analyzed the current application status, combination types, core elements of construction, and plant planting patterns of single-sided flower border in this area. The results showed that, the plants used in the single-sided flower border in this area total 380 species, belonging to 79 families and 238 genera. They encounter certain challenges in terms of plant combination and arrangement, element matching, and maintenance management. The 5 forms of plant planting in the study area for single-sided flower border were leaf-viewing + flower-viewing herbaceous plants, flower-viewing herbaceous plants + leaf-viewing shrubs, flower-viewing herbaceous plants + flower-viewing shrubs, flower-viewing herbaceous plants + flower-viewing shrubs + leaf-viewing shrubs, and leaf-viewing herbaceous plants + flower-viewing herbaceous plants + leaf-viewing shrubs + flower-viewing shrubs. The constituent elements of single-sided flower border include horizontal structure, three-dimensional structure, seasonal change and color change. The main configuration modes of single-sided flower border are divided into 3 categories: the first is the forest-edge single-sided flower bed, which is set against a backdrop of forest plant communities and features perennial flowers as the main planting elements, with the characteristics of rich colors and full layers; the second is the road-side single-sided flower border, which is set against buildings or hedges, mainly planting annual and biennial flowers, bulbous flowers, and perennial flowers, and combining with pruned shrubs in geometric shapes, tropical-flavored shrubs, and ornamental grasses; the third is the wall single-sided flower bed, which is set against scenery walls, retaining walls, fences, or transparent fences, using a large patch planting method, with bulbous and perennial flowers as the main elements, supplemented by a small amount of annual and biennial herbaceous flowers. This article provides a reference for the design of single-sided flower border in relevant cities.
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