安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 8: 58 - 62
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.08.014
北京山村街巷可食性植物景观设计研究
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边宇浩(1997—),男,河南许昌人,硕士,助教,从事乡村景观规划设计研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-16
网络出版日期: 2026-04-29
Landscape design of edible plants in the streets and alleys of Beijing mountain villages
Received date: 2025-04-16
Online published: 2026-04-29
本文聚焦山村街巷可食性植物景观规划与实践,系统分析了北京山村街巷植物景观的规划现状、区域内常见可食性植物资源及其景观应用形式,并对北京昌平长峪城村街巷绿地空间开展可食性植物景观设计实践。研究区山村街巷植物景观规划有进一步提升的空间,主要体现在树种配置、科学管护、种植规划等方面,一定程度上可能影响街巷景观的质量与效益。该区域植物资源丰富,可依据植物的使用功能、可食用部位及观赏季节三个核心维度对可食性植物进行系统分类。景观应用有篱垣式、棚架式、附壁式、挑台式、花境式、花带式、种植池式及盆栽式等多种配置形式。此外,北京昌平长峪城村街巷绿地空间可划分为主街型、次街型、巷弄型及入户型四类绿地空间,结合区域内建筑、道路等核心元素,进行可食性植物景观营造,以打造兼具乡土底蕴的乡村街巷景观,实现生态、观赏与生产功能的有机统一。
边宇浩 . 北京山村街巷可食性植物景观设计研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(8) : 58 -62 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.08.014
This study focused on the planning and practice of edible plant landscapes in the streets and alleys of mountain villages. It systematically analyzed the current planning status of plant landscapes in the rural streets and alleys of Beijing, the common edible plant resources within the region, and their application forms in the landscape. Additionally, it conducted a practical design of edible plant landscapes in the street green spaces of Changyu Cheng Village in Changping District, Beijing. There is room for further improvement in the plant landscape planning of the mountain villages in the study area, mainly in aspects such as tree species selection, scientific management, and planting planning. To some extent, this may affect the quality and efficiency of the street and alley landscapes. These deficiencies affected the overall quality and comprehensive benefits of street landscapes to a certain extent. These issues have restricted the quality and efficiency of the street and alley landscapes. The plant resources in this area are abundant. Based on the three core dimensions of plant usage function, edible parts, and viewing seasons, edible plants can be systematically classified. The landscape application forms include hedge-like, pergola-like, wall-like, cantilever-like, border-like, strip-like, planting pool-like, and potted plant-like configurations, among others. In addition, the green space in the streets and alleys of Changyu Cheng Village in Changping District, Beijing, can be classified into 4 types: main street type, secondary street type, lane type, and entrance type. By integrating the core elements such as buildings and roads within the area, edible plant landscapes are created to build a rural street and alley landscape with local cultural heritage, achieving the organic unity of ecological, ornamental and productive functions.
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