安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 117 - 119
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.029
基于OBE理念的微生物工程实验教学改革实践
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聂春雨(1978—),女,内蒙古集宁人,硕士,副教授,从事微生物工程方面的教学及科研工作。 |
Office editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-06-30
网络出版日期: 2026-05-08
基金资助
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目“基于OBE理念的‘六驱四能’教学模式在微生物工程课程改革中的探索与实践”(SJGYB2024745)
Practice of experimental teaching reform in Microbial Engineering based on OBE concept
Received date: 2025-06-30
Online published: 2026-05-08
针对地方高校微生物工程实验课程存在的课程体系偏基础验证、教学方法以教师主导、课程思政融入不足、考核方式较为单一等问题,本文从课程体系、教学方法、课程思政、考核方式4个维度开展教学改革研究。在课程体系上,构建“基础—综合—创新”三层次实验教学模式,夯实基础技能,强化综合运用;在教学方法上,引入项目驱动教学法与虚拟仿真教学,结合校企协同育人,提升学生学习主动性与实践能力;在课程思政上,将思政元素自然融入实验全流程,实现知识传授与价值引领的有机统一;在考核评价上,构建多元化体系,提高过程性评价比重,全面考查学生综合能力。经三轮教学实践,学生实验操作规范性、自主探究能力与创新意识显著提升,具备独立分析解决问题能力的学生比例由不足50%提升至90%以上,课程评教分数达95分;近3年学生团队获批国家级大学生创新创业项目2项、省级4项,荣获多项学科竞赛奖项,实现了实验教学从知识传授向能力培养的转变。本文为相关实验课程教学改革提供参考。
聂春雨 , 殷亚杰 , 郎亚军 , 陈乃钰 , 卞立红 . 基于OBE理念的微生物工程实验教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(9) : 117 -119 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.029
This study addressed several problems existing in the experimental course of microbial engineering in local universities, including a curriculum system focused on basic and verification experiments, teacher-dominated teaching methods, insufficient integration of ideological and political elements, and relatively single assessment modes. It carried out teaching reform research from 4 dimensions: curriculum system, teaching method, ideological and political education, and assessment method. In terms of curriculum system, it constructed a three-level experimental teaching mode of basic–comprehensive–innovative, which consolidated basic skills and strengthened comprehensive application. In terms of teaching method, it introduced project-based learning and virtual simulation teaching, combined with university-enterprise collaborative education, to improve students’ learning initiative and practical ability. In terms of ideological and political education, it integrated ideological and political elements naturally into the whole experimental process to achieve the organic unity of knowledge imparting and value guidance. In terms of assessment and evaluation, it established a diversified system and increased the proportion of process evaluation to comprehensively examine students’ comprehensive abilities. After three rounds of teaching practice, students’ standardized experimental operation, independent inquiry ability and innovative awareness improved significantly. The proportion of students who could independently analyze and solve problems rose from less than 50% to more than 90%, and the course teaching evaluation score reached 95 points. In the past 3 years, student teams won 2 national and 4 provincial projects of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, as well as a number of discipline competition awards. The experimental teaching realized the transformation from knowledge imparting to ability cultivation. This paper provides a reference for the teaching reform of relevant experimental courses.
Key words: Microbial Engineering; OBE; practical exploration; experimental teaching
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