安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 40 - 42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.010
月季规范化养护管理关键技术
|
曹振洲(1971—),男,安徽宿州人,高级工程师,从事园林规划建设养护管理。 |
Office editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-03-17
网络出版日期: 2026-05-08
Key technologies for standardized maintenance and management of rose
Received date: 2025-03-17
Online published: 2026-05-08
本文从土壤环境、水肥管理、修剪、病虫害防治及植株复壮更新等方面,总结了月季规范化养护关键技术。月季适宜种植于排水良好、富含有机质且pH 6.0~7.0的土壤;水肥管理遵循湿润且不积水原则,采用根部浇灌,并依据生长周期合理配比肥料。修剪按月季类型分时段进行,通过疏除病虫枝、交叉枝等优化株型与通风透光条件,结合轻重修剪实现株型调控与长势恢复。重点阐述了白粉病、锈病、黑斑病3种主要病害及蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马3种主要虫害的发生规律与综合防控措施,采用农业措施与化学药剂相结合的方式进行防治。针对老龄植株与弱苗,分别采用重短截、疏除花蕾保叶等措施促进植株复壮。本文为月季规范化养护提供参考。
曹振洲 . 月季规范化养护管理关键技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(9) : 40 -42 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.010
This paper summarized the key standardized maintenance techniques for roses from the aspects of soil environment, water and fertilizer management, pruning, disease and pest control, and plant rejuvenation and renewal. Roses were suitable for growing in well‑drained soil rich in organic matter with a pH of 6.0–7.0. Water and fertilizer management followed the principle of keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged; root irrigation was adopted, and fertilizers were rationally formulated according to the growth cycle. Pruning was conducted at different times according to rose types. Plant form and ventilation and light transmission were optimized by removing diseased and insect‑infested branches and crossing branches, and plant shaping and growth recovery were realized through a combination of heavy and light pruning. The occurrence regularity and integrated control measures of 3 main diseases (powdery mildew, rust, black spot) and 3 main insect pests (aphids, red spiders, thrips) were highlighted, which were controlled by the combination of agricultural practices and chemical pesticides. For aged plants and weak seedlings, measures such as heavy short pruning and bud removal with leaves retained were adopted respectively to promote plant rejuvenation. This paper provides a reference for the standardized maintenance of roses.
| [1] |
罗楠,华莹. 北京地区树状月季栽培养护[J]. 中国花卉园艺,2021(6):54-55.
|
| [2] |
武鸿源. 北方园林绿化养护中月季的栽植探讨[J]. 现代园艺,2021,44(11):72-73.
|
| [3] |
向贵生,张真建,王其刚,等. 月季白粉病及其抗性研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2017,45(10):9-15.
|
| [4] |
汪文忠. 月季锈病发生及防治[J]. 中国花卉园艺,2015(2):33.
|
| [5] |
徐秋莲,王卫红,杜兴昌,等. 月季锈病的发生规律及防治对策[J]. 农业与技术,2014,34(7):149.
|
| [6] |
冯宝珍,李培谦. 月季黑斑病病原菌鉴定及室内药剂初步筛选[J]. 植物保护学报,2019,46(5):1147-1154.
|
| [7] |
张国锋,夏菲,邵金丽,等. 几种农药颗粒剂对月季蚜虫防治效果研究[J]. 科学技术与工程,2014,14(26):197-199.
|
| [8] |
周夏芝,音正兵,叶志军. 月季园蚜虫及其天敌类群相互关系分析[J]. 安徽农学通报,2008,14(3):108-109.
|
| [9] |
何西豪. 盆栽月季花后复壮试验[J]. 现代农业科技,2019(5):128,133.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |