安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 47 - 49
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.012
闽北高山区线椒高效栽培技术
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林翮飞(1983—),男,福建福州人,助理研究员,从事蔬菜遗传育种研究。 |
Office editor: 周泳利
收稿日期: 2025-06-11
网络出版日期: 2026-05-08
基金资助
福建省科技计划农业引导性(重点)项目(2023N0041)
Efficient cultivation techniques for linear pepper in the high mountainous areas of Northern Fujian
Received date: 2025-06-11
Online published: 2026-05-08
本文结合闽北高山区独特的气候特点与地理条件,从品种选择、播种育苗、定植、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收与采后处理6个方面总结了适用于该地区的线椒高效栽培技术。具体表现为选择‘湘辣14号’‘香辣八号’等适宜线椒品种;合理安排播种育苗茬口,采用塑料大棚、小拱棚或设施大棚育苗;使用地膜+滴灌+秸秆覆盖技术降低夏季高温干旱影响,采用常规双行定植模式(部分狭长地块采用单行定植);科学进行肥水管理、整枝搭架;采用预防为主,早期干预等方式做好病虫害绿色防控;及时采收并低温保鲜贮藏。该技术能提高当地线椒产量和商品果率,增加种植户收入,促进研究区线椒产业可持续发展。本文为相似地区线椒栽培管理提供参考。
林翮飞 , 谢鑫鑫 , 黄建都 , 王艳娜 , 叶和 , 李敏欣 , 陈秀娟 . 闽北高山区线椒高效栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(9) : 47 -49 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.012
Combined with the unique climatic characteristics and geographical conditions of high mountainous areas in Northern Fujian, the efficient cultivation techniques for linear pepper suitable for this region were summarized from 6 aspects: variety selection, seeding and seedling raising, field planting, field management, disease and pest control, and harvesting and preservation. Specifically, suitable linear pepper varieties such as ‘Xiangla No. 14’ and ‘Xiangla No. 8’ were selected; reasonable sowing and seedling raising schedules were arranged, and seedling cultivation was conducted using plastic greenhouses, small arched sheds or protected greenhouses; the integrated technology of plastic mulching + drip irrigation + straw mulching was adopted to alleviate the impacts of high temperature and drought in summer, and conventional double-row planting was applied (single-row planting was used in some narrow and elongated plots); scientific water and fertilizer management as well as pruning and staking were carried out; green prevention and control of diseases and pests were implemented through means of prevention first and early intervention; fruits were harvested timely and stored under low-temperature conditions. The technology can improve the local yield of linear peppers and the percentage of marketable fruits, raise the income of growers, and promote the sustainable development of the linear pepper industry in the study area. This paper provides a reference for the cultivation and management of linear peppers in similar regions.
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