本文基于海南地区中小型葫芦生产实践，总结了其设施促早高效栽培技术要点。设施类型选用跨度在3.4～3.6 m的钢架构连栋拱棚；选择‘小美’‘本捻’等中小型葫芦品种；采用晒种、温汤浸种等方式处理种子，并按泥炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩6∶3∶1配比基质，营养钵播种育苗。选择前茬非瓜类地块，施用农家肥3 t/667 m²、煮熟大豆200 kg/667 m²及复合肥50 kg/667 m²，采用拱棚起垄吊蔓模式，于11月中旬定植。田间管理方面，植株长至60～70 cm时吊蔓，上架后打顶留单蔓延伸；进行人工辅助授粉，及时摘除畸形果；用烯酰吗啉、苯醚甲环唑等防治猝倒病、炭疽病等病害；用阿维菌素+灭蝇胺、苦参碱+氟啶虫胺腈等药剂防治斑潜蝇、蚜虫等虫害。葫芦藤蔓干枯，葫芦皮色转白、重量变轻时采收，并及时去皮、晾晒。本文为葫芦高效生产提供参考。

Based on the production practices of small and medium-sized Lagenaria siceraria in Hainan Province, the key points of its facility-based, early-maturing, and efficient cultivation techniques were summarized. Steel-framed multi-span arch sheds with a span of 3.4–3.6 m were selected as the facility type. Small and medium-sized L. siceraria varieties such as ‘Xiaomei’ and ‘Bennian’ were chosen. Using methods such as sun drying and soaking seeds in warm water to treat the seeds, and using a substrate with a ratio of peat: vermiculite: perlite of 6∶3∶1, sowing and seedling cultivation in nutrient bowls. Select a non melon plot from the previous crop, apply 3 t/667 m² of farmyard manure, 200 kg/667 m² of cooked soybeans, and 50 kg/667 m² of compound fertilizer. Adopt the arch shed ridge hanging vine mode and plant in mid November. In terms of field management, when the plants reached 60–70 cm in height, vine training was performed, and after the vines climbed onto the trellis, topping was applied to retain a single lateral vine. Artificial supplementary pollination was carried out, and deformed fruits were removed promptly. Dimethomorph and difenoconazole were used to manage diseases such as damping-off and anthracnose, while abamectin + cyromazine and matrine + sulfoxaflor were applied to control insect pests including leaf miners and aphids. Harvest was carried out when the L. siceraria vines dried up, and the L. siceraria skins turned white and became lighter in weight, followed by timely peeling and drying. This study provides a reference for efficient L. siceraria production.