安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 10: 54 - 59
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.015
改性生物质炭对外源镉污染土壤的钝化修复效果
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殷睿思(2001—),男,吉林长春人,从事农田重金属污染修复与土壤培肥研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-06-11
网络出版日期: 2026-05-28
基金资助
吉林省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202311439008)
吉林省自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202201ZYTS496)
吉林农业科技学院博士启动基金项目(吉农院合字第〔(2023)704〕号)
Inhibitory and remediation effects of modified biochar materials on external cadmium-contaminated soils
Received date: 2025-06-11
Online published: 2026-05-28
为探究生物炭和改性生物炭材料对外源镉污染土壤的钝化修复效应,以水稻秸秆为原材料制备生物炭(BC),以HCl、NaOH和KMnO4制备改性生物炭材料,设置4个镉添加浓度(0、10、20、40 mg/kg),共计16个处理,通过盆栽试验研究不同改性生物炭对水稻产量、土壤pH、土壤有效态镉含量和糙米中镉含量的影响。结果表明,未添加外源镉时,水稻产量最高,外源镉的施入会导致产量下降。不同生物炭添加对土壤pH的影响存在差异,其中H-BC和Mn-BC体系中土壤pH的波动较小,不同生物炭添加条件下水稻成熟期(F4)土壤的pH均高于原土。添加4种生物炭的土壤中有效态镉含量随水稻生育期总体呈降低趋势,其中OH-BC体系土壤有效态镉含量最低,其次是Mn-BC、BC与H-BC。添加4种生物炭的糙米中镉含量表现为OH-BC最低,其次是Mn-BC、BC和H-BC。综合对比4种生物炭,发现本试验条件下OH-BC对外源镉污染土壤的钝化修复作用最优,其次是Mn-BC。
殷睿思 , 邬辰阳 , 宋博文 , 刘坪鑫 , 于雯婷 , 尹秀玲 . 改性生物质炭对外源镉污染土壤的钝化修复效果[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(10) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.015
To study the inhibitory and remediation effects of biochar and modified biochar materials on soil contaminated with exogenous cadmium, biochar (BC) was prepared from rice straw as the raw material, and modified biochar materials were prepared with HCl, NaOH and KMnO4. Four cadmium addition concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40 mg/kg) were set up, with a total of 16 treatments. A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different modified biochars on rice yield, soil pH, soil available cadmium content and cadmium content in brown rice. The results showed that when no exogenous cadmium was added, the rice yield was the highest, and the application of exogenous cadmium would lead to a decrease in yield. The effects of different biochar additions on soil pH were different. Among them, the changes in soil pH in the H-BC and Mn-BC systems were relatively small, under different biochar addition conditions,the soil pH at the mature stage (F4) of rice was higher than that of the original soil. The available cadmium content in the soil with the addition of four types of biochar generally decreased with the growth period, among which the available cadmium content in the OH-BC system was the lowest, followed by Mn-BC, BC and H-BC. The cadmium content in brown rice with the addition of four types of biochar, OH-BC was the lowest, followed by Mn-BC, BC and H-BC. A comprehensive comparison of the four types of biochar showed that OH-BC had the best inhibitory effect on exogenous cadmium-contaminated soil under the experimental conditions, followed by Mn-BC.
Key words: modified biochars; cadmium; inhibitory and remediation; rice yield
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