安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 10: 68 - 71
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.018
交链孢菌侵染对太子参叶片生理特性的影响
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潘梦景(2002—),女,河南淮阳人,从事植物病害防治研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-04-30
网络出版日期: 2026-05-28
基金资助
福建省科技厅面上项目(2022J011211)
宁德师范学院校级项目(2022ZX411)
宁德师范学院校级项目(2022T01)
大学生创新创业训练计划国家级项目(202410398002)
福建省特色药用植物工程技术研究中心学生科研创新项目(PP2023012)
Effects of Alternaria alternata infection on the physiological characteristics of Pseudostellaria heterophylla leaves
Received date: 2025-04-30
Online published: 2026-05-28
为探究叶斑病菌侵染对太子参叶片生理指标的影响,本试验以108个/mL的交链孢菌(Alternaria alternata)孢子悬浮液为实验组,无菌水为对照组,接种健康的柘参1号叶片,测定侵染过程中渗透调节物质[可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸(Pro)]、抗逆性物质[H2O2、几丁质酶、丙二醛(MDA)含量]及抗氧化酶系统[过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)]等生理指标的动态变化。结果表明,病原菌侵染后太子参叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和Pro含量先升后降,H2O2、MDA含量及几丁质酶活性呈现相似趋势;POD、CAT和APX抗氧化酶活性均表现为先升高后降低的趋势。综上,交链孢菌侵染激活了柘参1号植株内源防御途径,引发了相应的应激反应。本文为深入研究叶斑病病害机制提供参考。
潘梦景 , 王发会 , 刘新平 , 林辉 , 邹烨 , 叶祖云 , 陈美霞 . 交链孢菌侵染对太子参叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(10) : 68 -71 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.018
To investigate the effects of leaf spot pathogen infection on physiological indices of Pseudostellaria heterophylla leaves, healthy leaves of the cultivar Zheshen No. 1 were inoculated with Alternaria alternata. Spore suspension at a concentration of 108 spores/mL as the experimental group, while sterile water was used for the control group. The dynamic changes of osmotic adjustment substances (soluble sugar, soluble protein, proline), stress-resistant substances (hydrogen peroxide, chitinase, malondialdehyde), and antioxidant enzyme systems (catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase) were continuously determined during pathogen infection. The results showed that the contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein, and proline in Pseudostellaria heterophylla leaves increased first and then decreased after pathogen infection, and hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde contents and chitinase activity exhibited a consistent variation trend. Similarly, the activities of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase also presented an upward-then-downward trend. In conclusion, the infection of Alternaria alternata activated the endogenous defense pathways and induced corresponding stress responses in leaves of Zheshen No. 1. This study provides a reference for further exploring the pathological mechanism of leaf spot disease in Pseudostellaria heterophylla.
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