1 材料与方法
1.1 研究区基本情况
1.2 调查方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 物种组成与生活型结构
表1 木兰林场林草种质资源生活型组成 |
| 生活型 | 科数 | 属数 | 种数 | 种占比/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乔木 | 11 | 18 | 39 | 6.0 |
| 灌木 | 21 | 32 | 59 | 9.2 |
| 草本 | 73 | 270 | 509 | 78.9 |
| 藤本及其他 | 4 | 4 | 38 | 5.9 |
| 总计 | 109 | 324 | 645 | 100 |
安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 11: 101 - 103
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.11.024
河北省木兰围场国有林场的林草种质资源特征分析
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曾繁伟(1988—),男,河北围场人,工程师,从事林业工程、林业调查规划设计研究。 |
Office editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-09-05
网络出版日期: 2026-06-12
Analysis on the characteristics of forest and grass germplasm resources in Hebei Mulan Weichang State-owned Forest Farm
Received date: 2025-09-05
Online published: 2026-06-12
本研究采用样线调查与标准地调查相结合的方法,调查了2022—2024年河北省木兰围场国有林场的林草种质资源特征,包括其物种组成、生活型结构、垂直分布特征及保护现状,并提出资源可持续利用策略。结果表明,调查区域内共有维管植物109科324属645种,包括乔木39种、灌木59种和草本509种,表现出典型的暖温带森林—草原过渡带植被特征;中山区(1 000~3 500 m)的物种多样性明显高于低山区(500~1 000 m);珍稀濒危植物3种,河北省重点保护野生植物35种,栽培植物资源24科45属66种,古树3株;共保存种质资源499份,以落叶松和云杉为主。综合表明,该地区的种质资源得到了较好的保护。未来,通过构建“原地—异地”一体化保护网络、推进资源创新利用和强化科技支撑等措施,进一步提升林草种质资源的保护与利用水平。
曾繁伟 . 河北省木兰围场国有林场的林草种质资源特征分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(11) : 101 -103 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.11.024
This study employed a combination of line transect survey and sample plot survey to investigate the characteristics of forest and grass germplasm resources in Hebei Mulan Weichang State-owned Forest Farm from 2022 to 2024, including species composition, life-form structure, vertical distribution characteristics, and conservation status, and proposed strategies for sustainable utilization of these resources. The results showed that a total of 645 vascular plant species belonging to 324 genera and 109 families were recorded in the survey area, including 39 tree species, 59 shrub species, and 509 herbaceous species, exhibiting typical vegetation characteristics of the warm-temperate forest-steppe transition zone. Species diversity in the mid-mountainous area (1 000-3 500 m) was significantly higher than that in the low-mountainous area (500–1 000 m). There were 3 rare and endangered plant species, 35 species of Hebei Province’s key protected wild plant, and 66 cultivated plant resources belonging to 45 genera and 24 families, as well as 3 ancient trees. A total of 499 germplasm resources were preserved, dominated by Larix spp. and Picea spp. Collectively, these findings indicate that the germplasm resources in this region are well protected. In the future, measures such as establishing an integrated in situ-ex situ conservation network, promoting innovative utilization of resources, and strengthening scientific and technological support should be implemented to further enhance the conservation and utilization level of forest and grass germplasm resources.
表1 木兰林场林草种质资源生活型组成 |
| 生活型 | 科数 | 属数 | 种数 | 种占比/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乔木 | 11 | 18 | 39 | 6.0 |
| 灌木 | 21 | 32 | 59 | 9.2 |
| 草本 | 73 | 270 | 509 | 78.9 |
| 藤本及其他 | 4 | 4 | 38 | 5.9 |
| 总计 | 109 | 324 | 645 | 100 |
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