安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 11: 29 - 32
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.11.008
霍山县山区猕猴桃栽培管理技术
|
蔡建国(1975—),男,安徽霍山人,高级工程师,从事林业生态修复保护等工作。 |
Office editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-10-27
网络出版日期: 2026-06-12
Cultivation and management techniques for kiwifruit in mountainous areas of Huoshan County
Received date: 2025-10-27
Online published: 2026-06-12
本文结合安徽省霍山县山区生态条件,从前期准备、定植栽培、田间管理3个方面总结了猕猴桃栽培管理技术。根据山地生态适配特点,科学筛选猕猴桃栽培品种,确定以平原红为主栽品种,搭配皖黄与徐香品种,栽植比例控制在8∶1∶1;种苗优先选用生长健壮的一年生嫁接苗。定植以春季为主,按80 cm×80 cm×80 cm规格开挖定植穴,严格遵循浅栽树原则,确保嫁接口高出地面5 cm;定植当年,在苗木根部周边插入1.8 m高的树枝或竹竿作为支撑。优先采用滴灌或微喷灌技术;整形修剪以培育“一干两主蔓六侧蔓”标准树形为核心目标,规范枝条布局;施肥遵循“有机肥为主、中微量元素肥为辅、基肥与追肥相结合” 的原则,根据树龄、物候期实施差异化施肥,满足不同生长阶段养分需求。同时,适时开展摘心疏蕾、授粉疏果等花果精细化管理,提升果实品质与产量;病虫害防控坚持“预防为主、综合防治”理念,优先采用物理与生物防控措施,合理喷施化学药剂,重点防控溃疡病、软腐病等猕猴桃常见病虫害。本文为当地猕猴桃栽培实践提供技术参考。
蔡建国 , 王谋才 , 蔡如胜 . 霍山县山区猕猴桃栽培管理技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(11) : 29 -32 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.11.008
Based on the ecological conditions of the mountainous area in Huoshan County, Anhui Province, the cultivation and management technology of kiwifruit from 3 aspects: pre-preparation, planting and cultivation, and field management was summarized. Based on the ecological adaptation characteristics of mountainous areas, scientifically select the cultivation varieties of kiwifruit, establish the main cultivated variety as Pingyuanhong, and combine with Wanhuang and Xuxiang varieties. The planting ratio should be controlled at 8∶1∶1; the seedlings are preferably selected as one-year-old grafted seedlings with vigorous growth. Planting is mainly in spring, and planting holes are dug with a specification of 80 cm × 80 cm × 80 cm. Strictly follow the principle of planting shallowly, ensuring that the grafting interface is 5 cm above the ground; in the first year of planting, 1.8 m high branches or bamboo poles are inserted around the root area of the seedlings as supports. The irrigation method should primarily adopt drip irrigation or micro-sprinkler irrigation; the shaping and pruning should focus on cultivating a standard tree shape of “one main trunk, two main branches and six lateral branches” as the core objective, and standardize the layout of branches; fertilization should follow the principle of “organic fertilizer as the main, trace element fertilizers as the supplement, combining base fertilizer and topdressing”, and implement differentiated fertilization according to tree age and phenological period to meet the nutrient requirements of different growth stages. At the same time, timely carry out flower and fruit management such as pinching, bud removal, pollination and fruit thinning to improve fruit quality and yield; disease and pest control adheres to the concept of “prevention first, comprehensive control”, and prioritizes the use of physical control and biological control measures, proper application of chemical agents, focusing on controlling common diseases and pests of kiwifruit such as canker and soft rot. This article provides technical references for local kiwifruit cultivation practices.
| [1] |
李华丽,魏仲珊,邓萍,等. 猕猴桃的营养价值及其加工应用[J]. 湖南农业科学,2019(1):119-122.
|
| [2] |
贾兵,王克灿,叶振风,等. 猕猴桃新品种平原红的选育[J]. 果树学报,2021,38(8):1403-1406.
|
| [3] |
仰粒子. 安庆市猕猴桃栽培管理技术要点[J]. 特种经济动植物,2024,27(9):119-121.
|
| [4] |
熊晓军,李秀娟,李丹妮,等. 山地猕猴桃仿生态栽培环境因子调查分析[J]. 陕西农业科学,2021,67(1):18-20.
|
| [5] |
方琴,柳士勇. 安徽省猕猴桃产业优势、现状和发展前景[J]. 安徽林业科技,2018,44(4):42-44.
|
| [6] |
贾兵,王克灿,叶振风,等. 猕猴桃新品种‘皖黄’[J]. 园艺学报,2023,50(8):1803-1804.
|
| [7] |
伍莉娟. 徐香猕猴桃优质丰产栽培技术[J]. 现代园艺,2019,42(17):80-81.
|
| [8] |
仲伟敏,刘青,张晟,等. 20个猕猴桃栽培品种在贵州乌蒙山区的引种表现[J]. 中国南方果树,2025,54(2):156-164.
|
| [9] |
毛海斌. 景宁地区山地猕猴桃栽培管理技术分析[J]. 优质农产品,2025(7):119-121.
|
| [10] |
李君洪,吴静,梁艳萍,等. 绥江县山地猕猴桃栽培管理技术[J]. 果农之友,2025(3):43-45.
|
| [11] |
陈伯伦,张晋,黄诚梅,等. 广西猕猴桃生产存在问题及其优质高效栽培技术[J]. 中国南方果树,2017,46(6):152-155,158.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |