安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 12: 142 - 144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.12.037
皖北地区青贮玉米品种选育及栽培技术现状及对策
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应建平(1975—),男,浙江杭州人,农艺师,从事作物遗传育种和植物保护研究。 |
收稿日期: 2025-11-21
网络出版日期: 2026-07-02
Current status and countermeasures of silage maize variety breeding and cultivation technology in Northern Anhui Province
Received date: 2025-11-21
Online published: 2026-07-02
青贮玉米是青贮饲料的重要组成部分,发展青贮玉米对促进畜牧业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文重点分析了皖北地区青贮玉米品种选育及栽培技术发展现状及有待提升的环节,并提出相应对策。该区域依托黄淮平原农业资源,为青贮玉米提供了稳定的市场需求,青贮玉米品种呈现“外引占据主导,本土基础尚弱”的格局,本土适配品种的选育推广有待进一步完善;现有栽培技术多沿用普通玉米的栽培模式,在施用管理、收获期等方面有待进一步优化。基于此,提出针对性发展对策,包括强化产学研协同育种,培育适配区域生态的抗逆高产专用品种;构建全链条技术推广体系,普及推广科学密植、测土配方施肥(补充硅肥、锌肥等中微量元素)和病虫草害绿色防控等配套栽培技术,以推动青贮玉米产业高质量发展,为畜牧业可持续发展注入动力。
应建平 , 尹毛珠 , 刘子文 , 王月英 , 钮碧婵 , 张曼玉 , 刘兴舟 , 王朝伟 . 皖北地区青贮玉米品种选育及栽培技术现状及对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(12) : 142 -144 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.12.037
Silage maize is an important component of silage feed, and its development holds significant significance for promoting the high-quality development of animal husbandry. This paper focuses on analyzing the current status and areas needing improvement in the breeding and cultivation techniques of silage maize in the Northern Anhui region, and proposes corresponding countermeasures. Relying on the agricultural resources of the Huang-Huai Plain, this region provides a stable market demand for silage maize. The silage maize varieties present a pattern of “introduced varieties dominate while local foundation remains weak,” and the breeding and promotion of locally adapted varieties need further improvement. Existing cultivation techniques largely follow the conventional maize cultivation model, requiring further optimization in aspects such as fertilization management and harvest timing. Based on this, targeted development countermeasures are proposed, including strengthening industry-university-research collaborative breeding to develop stress-resistant, high-yielding, and regionally adapted specialized varieties; establishing a full-chain technology promotion system; and popularizing supporting cultivation techniques such as scientific dense planting, soil testing and formulated fertilization (supplemented with medium and trace elements including silicon and zinc fertilizers), and green prevention and control of diseases, pests, and weeds. These measures aim to promote the high-quality development of the silage maize industry and inject momentum into the sustainable development of animal husbandry.
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