安徽农学通报 >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 12: 86 - 88
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.12.022
安庆市废旧农膜回收利用发展现状与建议
Current situation and countermeasures for the development of waste agricultural film recycling and utilization in Anqing City
Received date: 2025-09-15
Online published: 2026-07-02
本文分析了安庆市废旧农膜回收利用现状、需重点关注的环节,并提出针对性实践路径。2024年研究区农膜使用和占比不足,回收技术还有待进一步拓展和探索,农膜污染治理、回收处置流程及管控体系仍有待进一步完善,农户环保认知深度、农膜回收利用宣传覆盖实效仍有待进一步提升。目前废旧农膜回收利用还需重点关注农膜使用和推广、回收利用技术、农膜销售和回收管控、农户环保意识等方面。可通过以下措施进行进一步优化:科学划定加厚高强度地膜和全生物降解地膜适宜分区,推广一膜多季或多年使用技术;建立覆盖不同生态区域、不同作物类型的加厚高强度地膜及全生物可降解地膜区域性适用长期定位试验;利用物联网技术实现从生产源头到田间使用的全流程管控,完善农膜闭环回收资源化利用体系;构建“线上+线下”立体化传播网络,针对种植大户等主体开展定制化培训。本文为有效提高地膜回收利用水平,促进农业高质量发展提供参考。
焦珑 . 安庆市废旧农膜回收利用发展现状与建议[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2026 , 32(12) : 86 -88 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.12.022
This study analyzed the current status, key constraints of waste agricultural film recycling and utilization in Anqing City, and proposed targeted practical paths. In the study area in 2024, the agricultural film utilization volume and proportion remained low. Recycling technologies still need further development and exploration. The pollution control, recycling and disposal procedures, and management systems for agricultural film are yet to be further improved. In addition, farmers’ awareness of environmental protection needs to be deepened, and the actual effectiveness of publicity on agricultural film recycling requires further enhancement. At present, the recycling and utilization of waste agricultural films should focus on film application and popularization, recycling technologies, sales and recycling regulation, as well as farmers’ environmental awareness. Corresponding optimization measures were put forward. Divide suitable areas for thickened high-strength mulch films and fully biodegradable mulch films in a scientific manner, and promote the technology of multi-season or multi-year film reuse. Long-term field experiments covering different ecological zones and crop types should be established to explore the regional adaptability of high-strength thickened film and fully biodegradable film. Internet of Things technology can be applied to realize full-process supervision from production to field application, so as to improve the closed-loop recycling and resource utilization system of agricultural film. An online and offline integrated publicity system should be constructed to carry out customized training for large-scale growers and other agricultural operators. This study provides a scientific reference for improving the recycling and utilization efficiency level of agricultural film and facilitating high quality agricultural development.
| [1] |
王力和,李继宁,邱金丽,等. 三类典型塑料农膜在水环境中的自然老化与降解行为研究[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版),2023,46(2):131-139.
|
| [2] |
胡琦,李仙岳,史海滨,等. 残膜污染对滴灌玉米土壤水分和根冠生长的影响[J]. 中国环境科学,2023,43(11):5944-5953.
|
| [3] |
邹山梅,阚丽虹. 废弃农膜对环境的污染防治及检测研究[J]. 中国建材科技,2021,30(5):127-128.
|
| [4] |
马兆嵘,刘有胜,张芊芊,等. 农用塑料薄膜使用现状与环境污染分析[J]. 生态毒理学报,2020,15(4):21-32.
|
| [5] |
刘建超. 废旧农膜回收技术与再利用方法[J]. 农业工程技术,2024,44(12):30-31.
|
| [6] |
路晓云. 农业清洁生产下的农膜污染防治研究[J]. 世界热带农业信息,2025(4):54-56.
|
| [7] |
倪宏正,马金骏,顾善华,等. 盐城市农膜生产使用及土壤残留情况调查分析[J]. 农业科技通讯,2019(8):75-83.
|
| [8] |
王晓慧. 微塑料对土壤中锌吸附、解吸的影响研究[D]. 青岛:青岛科技大学,2021.
|
| [9] |
候月,朱文博. 地膜科学使用与污染治理探究[J]. 河北农业,2024(8):40-43.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |