安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 8: 18 - 21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.08.005
玉米品种亳乐001的选育及生产技术
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胡文黎(1985—),男,安徽阜阳人,助理农艺师,从事玉米新品种选育工作。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2024-09-14
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
安徽省重点研究与开发项目“玉米高效基因编辑育种关键技术及种质创新与应用”(2023n06020023)
Breeding and production technology of corn variety Bole 001
Received date: 2024-09-14
Online published: 2025-04-28
本文介绍了玉米品种亳乐001的亲本选择及选育过程,并结合其在黄淮海地区的种植特性,总结其栽培技术和制种技术要点。该品种是以dx35为母本,L528A为父本选育的高产稳产、综合抗性好的玉米品种,于2023年通过国家审定(审定编号为国审玉20232124)。该品种具有长势良好、品质优、综合抗性好和产量高等特点。其栽培技术要点包括选择适宜播种区域;黄淮海地区一般在6月5—15日播种;种植密度以67 500~70 500株/hm2较适宜;科学施肥、灌溉,确保植株正常生长;土壤封闭与茎叶喷施结合,防除田间杂草;综合防治草地贪夜蛾、锈病等病虫害;玉米籽粒乳线消失,显现特有光泽时及时收获。制种技术要点包括选择适宜制种地区、播种时间及种植密度合理、强化田间管理、适时去杂去雄和收获脱粒。本文为该品种推广种植提供参考。
胡文黎 , 佘宁安 , 罗松彪 , 王利明 , 崔明亮 , 张卫东 , 马小川 , 陈俊 , 孟令来 . 玉米品种亳乐001的选育及生产技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(8) : 18 -21 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.08.005
Parental selection and breeding process of corn variety Bole 001 was introduced, and its cultivation and seed production techniques based on its planting characteristics in the Huang Huai Hai region were summarized. This variety is a high yield and stable corn variety with good comprehensive resistance, selected from dx35 as the female parent and L528A as the male parent. It was approved in 2023 with approval number National Approval Corn 20232124. This variety has the characteristics of good growth, excellent quality, good comprehensive resistance, and high yield. The key cultivation techniques include selecting suitable sowing areas; in the Huang Huai Hai region, the sowing is usually from June 5th to 15th; the planting density is more suitable between 67 500 and 70 500 plants/hm2; scientific fertilization and irrigation to ensure normal plant growth; combining soil sealing with stem and leaf spraying to prevent and control weeds in the field; comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and pests such as fall armyworm and rust on grasslands; harvest the seeds promptly when the milk line disappears and the unique luster appears. The key points of seed production techniques include the selection of seed production areas, reasonable sowing time and planting density, strengthened field management, timely removal of impurities and males, and harvesting, threshing. This article provides a reference for promoting the planting of this variety.
Key words: corn; hybrid; variety breeding; cultivation techniques; seed production techniques
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