安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 13: 102 - 104
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.025
“双创”教育融入发酵工程专业实验的路径探索
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张 强(1969—),男,吉林长春人,博士,副教授,从事农产品加工及生物质能源研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-12-26
网络出版日期: 2025-07-17
基金资助
吉林省高等教育学会高教科研课题“新时代‘双创’教育融入发酵工程专业实验的研究”(JGJX2023D109)
吉林省高等教育教学改革研究课题“课程思政建设背景下对高校生物类专业教师的素质要求及解决对策”(JLJY202392863846)
Exploring the path of integrating “Innovation and Entrepreneurship” education into Fermentation Engineering major experiments
Received date: 2024-12-26
Online published: 2025-07-17
为培养“双创”型生物工程类人才,本文对发酵工程专业实验课教学现状进行分析,探索“双创”教育融入该专业实验的路径。现状方面,程序化的实验教学存在师生互动不足问题,部分学生缺乏学习主动性和创新性。路径探索方面,渐进式优化实验教学内容,通过玉米原料酒精发酵等实验,强化基础性、综合性等实验技能;改进实验教学方法,应用虚拟仿真等技术资源,加深知识理解;加强对教师工程实践技能及课程思政培训,组织教师深入企业或承担相关课题;开展创新创业实践讲座、创新创业大赛等课外活动,根据市场需求确定毕业论文选题;设置动态考核机制,实验总成绩由出勤、预习情况、综合技能等5个部分组成。实践表明,该教学改革取得一定成效,93.5%的学生认为掌握了专业知识并提升了创新创业能力,学生平均成绩较上一级提高了8.2分。本文为高校生物类相关实验教学改革提供参考。
张强 , 杨玉洁 . “双创”教育融入发酵工程专业实验的路径探索[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(13) : 102 -104 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.025
To cultivate “Innovation and Entrepreneurship” talents in Biotechnology, the current situation of experimental teaching in Fermentation Engineering major was analyzed, and the path of integrating “innovation and entrepreneurship” education into this major experiments was explored. In terms of the current situation, there was a problem of insufficient teacher-student interaction in programmatic experimental teaching, and some students lack learning initiative and innovation. In terms of path exploration, the layered optimization experimental teaching content strengthens basic and comprehensive experimental skills through experiments such as maize raw material alcohol fermentation; improve experimental teaching methods, apply virtual simulation technology and other resources to deepen knowledge understanding; strengthen the training of teachers’ engineering practical skills and course ideology and politics, organize teachers to go deep into enterprises or undertake related projects; organize extracurricular activities such as innovation and entrepreneurship practice lectures and the Innovation and Entrepreneurship competition, and determine the topic for the graduation thesis based on market demand; set up a dynamic assessment mechanism, and the total score of the experiment consists of 5 parts: attendance, preview situation, and comprehensive skills, etc. Practice shows that the teaching reform has achieved significant results, with 93.5% of students believing that they have mastered professional knowledge and enhanced innovation and entrepreneurship capacities. The average score of students has improved by 8.2 points compared to the previous level. This article provides references for the reform of Biology related experimental teaching in universities.
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