安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 13: 115 - 117
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.029
卫生微生物学实验课程教学改革实践
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李吉达(1984—),男,山东邹平人,博士,副教授,从事卫生微生物学等课程的教学与科研工作。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2025-04-14
网络出版日期: 2025-07-17
基金资助
遵义医科大学校级教育教学改革计划项目(XJJG2022-46)
贵州省研究生教育教学改革项目(2024YJSJGXM067)
遵义医科大学“12345”未来人才培养计划“未来教学名师”
Practice of teaching reform in Health Microbiology Experimental course
Received date: 2025-04-14
Online published: 2025-07-17
为培养具有动手操作能力的高素质复合型人才,本文基于以学生为中心的教育理念,对卫生微生物学实验教学的课前、课中、课后环节教学现状进行分析,探索“半开放式+开放式“的实验教学模式,提出对应的教学改革对策。常规实验教学模式下,由教师在课前准备好相应试剂和耗材,课中集中讲解实验流程和操作规范等内容,课后重视对报告中实验步骤与结果的描述性评价,不利于培养学生自主学习、团队协作等能力。基于此,提出如下对策:课前准备环节学生全程参与,对于试剂耗材等物品的领取,采用教师准备(半开放模式)+学生自主申领(开放模式)的方式;课中授课环节优化角色分工,教师在课堂上扮演引导者角色,重点培养学生的独立思考能力和创新思维;课后实验报告改进评价方式,及时发布无菌操作等实验关键步骤的评分标准,并安排集中答疑。结果表明,该教学改革取得了良好成效,有助于学生创新性思维的形成(92%的学生赞同),团队合作能力的培养(93%的学生赞同),无菌操作意识得以强化(93%的学生赞同),等等。本文为微生物类相关课程教学改革提供参考。
李吉达 , 黄莲 , 刘阳 , 孟庆峰 , 潘鸿 , 田利 . 卫生微生物学实验课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(13) : 115 -117 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.029
To cultivate high quality composite talents with hands-on operation ability,the teaching status of pre-class,in-class,and post-class stages of Health Microbiology Experimental course teaching was analyzed based on the student-centered educational concept,the “semi-open + open” experimental teaching model was explored,and the corresponding teaching reform strategies were proposed. Under the conventional experimental teaching model,teachers prepare corresponding reagents and consumables pre-class,and concentrate on explaining the experimental process and operation norms in-class. After class experimental reports attach importance to descriptive evaluation of experimental steps and results,which was not conducive to cultivating students’ abilities such as self-learning and teamwork. Based on this,the following countermeasures were proposed: students participate in the entire pre-class preparation stage,and for the collection of reagents, consumables and other items, a combination of teacher preparation (semi open model) and student self application (open model) would be adopted. Optimize role division in-class teaching process,with teachers playing the role of guides in the classroom,focusing on cultivating students’ independent thinking ability and innovative thinking; improve the evaluation method for post-class experiment reports,timely release the scores for key experimental steps such as aseptic operations,and arrange for centralized Q&A. The results shows that the teaching reform has achieved good results,such as helping students form innovative thinking (92% students agree),cultivating teamwork ability (93% students agree),strengthening sterile operation awareness(93% students agree),and so on. This article provides references for the teaching reform of microbiology-related courses.
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