安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 13: 118 - 121
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.030
蛋白质提取分离分析及米氏常数测定的实践及效果
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贾昊冉(2004—),男,内蒙古乌兰察布人,从事生物化学研究。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-01-21
网络出版日期: 2025-07-17
基金资助
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(NJZZ22331)
内蒙古大学实验技术研究项目(SYJS2025019)
Practice and effect of protein extraction, separation, analysis, and Michaelis constant determination
Received date: 2025-01-21
Online published: 2025-07-17
蛋白质提取分离分析及米氏常数(K m)测定是生物化学实验教学大纲中的综合性实验课程内容。本次实验实践以市售绿豆芽茎段为材料,利用研磨法提取其总蛋白,采用BCA法、SDS-PAGE电泳法测定总蛋白浓度和分布;以对硝基苯磷酸二钠(PNPP-Na2)为底物,在酸性条件[37 ℃,0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲液(pH 5.6)]下测定了总蛋白中酸性磷酸酶的米氏常数。结果表明,绿豆芽茎段总蛋白浓度为4.374 mg/mL,在酸性条件下,总蛋白中酸性磷酸酶的K m为5.552 5 mmol/L,酶促反应最大速度(V m)为0.074 3 mmol/(L·min)。该实践强化了学生对蛋白质提取分离、定量分析及米氏常数测定等基础理论知识的理解,使其掌握了蛋白质提取分离和SDS-PAGE电泳等实验技术,并激发了其对科学研究的兴趣和热情。
贾昊冉 , 韩朋 , 张彦桃 , 张立全 . 蛋白质提取分离分析及米氏常数测定的实践及效果[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(13) : 118 -121 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.030
Protein extraction, separation, analysis and determination of Michaelis constant are the comprehensive experimental course contents in the teaching syllabus of biochemistry experiments. In this experimental practice, commercially available mung bean sprout stem segments were used as experimental materials. The total protein was extracted by grinding method, and the concentration and distribution of total protein were determined by BCA method and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The Michaelis constant of acid phosphatase in total protein was determined using disodium p-nitrophenyl phosphate (PNPP-Na2) as the substrate under acidic conditions [37 ℃, 0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer (pH=5.6)]. The results showed that the total protein concentration of mung bean sprout stem segments was 4.374 mg/mL. Under acidic conditions, the K m of acid phosphatase in the total protein was 5.552 5 mmol/L, and the V m was 0.074 3 mmol/ (L·min). This practical exercise significantly enhanced students’ operational understanding of fundamental biochemical techniques including protein extraction/purification, quantitative analysis, and determination of Michaelis constant. Furthermore, it provided hands-on experience with essential methodologies such as protein isolation and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, while effectively fostering scientific curiosity and research enthusiasm among participants.
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