安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 13: 122 - 124
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.031
食品类专业学徒制人才培养模式的改革实践
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陶金华(1979—),女,江苏泰州人,硕士,副教授,从事食品类职业教育教学研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-28
网络出版日期: 2025-07-17
基金资助
新疆农业职业技术大学重点项目“食品智能加工技术专业中国特色学徒制试点项目”
Reform and practice of apprenticeship talent training model in Food majors
Received date: 2024-10-28
Online published: 2025-07-17
为提高食品类专业技术技能人才培养质量,本文对特色学徒制人才培养模式进行构建与实践应用探索。结合专业知识、技能训练内在的逻辑关系等因素,构建“两轮三岗四阶五融合”的特色学徒制人才培养模式。实践应用方面,组建由校内骨干教师、企业技术专家、现代工匠等组成的学徒制“双导师”团队,定期开展技能指导、技术服务;以食品智能加工、食品质量管理、食品智慧营销等技术运用能力培养为主线,构建“思政领航”的项目化教学课程体系;与烘焙食品、乳制品、果蔬制品等企业合作,实施学徒制人才培养“双场所”试点教学,确保教学内容与市场需求同步;实施校企双主体工学交替培养,在考核评价体系中加入职业素养、工匠精神等评价指标。实践表明,该教学模式实现与企业深度合作、协同育人,取得了明显成效,培养了专业技能人才100余名,获得行业技能大赛等奖项10余项。本文为同类课程教学改革提供参考。
陶金华 , 党建磊 . 食品类专业学徒制人才培养模式的改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(13) : 122 -124 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.031
To improve the quality of talent cultivation in Food related professional technical skills, the construction and practical application of a characteristic apprenticeship system talent cultivation model was explored. Based on factors such as professional knowledge and the inherent logical relationship of skill training, a characteristic apprenticeship system talent training model of “two rounds, three positions, four levels, and five integrations” was constructed. In terms of practical application, establish an apprenticeship “dual mentor” team composed of backbone teachers on campus, enterprise technical experts, modern craftsmen, etc., and regularly carry out skill guidance and technical services; build a project-based teaching curriculum system led by “ideological and political guidance” with the main focus on cultivating the ability to apply technologies such as intelligent food processing, food quality management, and intelligent food marketing; cooperate with enterprises in baked goods, dairy products, fruit and vegetable products, etc., to implement the pilot teaching of apprenticeship talent training in “dual venues”, ensure that the teaching content is synchronized with market demand; implement dual subject engineering alternation training between schools and enterprises, and add evaluation indicators such as professional competence and craftsmanship spirit to the assessment and evaluation system. Practice showed that this teaching model has achieved significant results in deep cooperation and collaborative education with enterprises, cultivating more than 100 professional skilled talents and winning more than 10 awards such as industry skill competitions. This article provides references for the teaching reform of related courses.
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