为了解安徽南陵县野猪种群资源的现状，于2021年8月13日—10月13日，在何湾镇等5个林区和农林交界乡镇，利用40台红外相机开展野猪种群资源调查。红外相机监测结果显示，林下40个机位中仅有3个点未拍摄到野猪画面，其余37个机位均拍摄到野猪。5个乡镇的野猪密度在1.83～2.46头/km²，平均密度2.145头/km²。综合表明，研究区野猪分布范围较广，活动频繁，部分地区的野猪密度需要进一步调控。出现该现象的原因可能是生态环境与食物资源存在差异，以及受人为活动干扰。对此，提出通过全面落实巡护管理责任、持续开展宣传教育、分级分类开展种群调控等措施，以加强野猪种群密度调控。本研究为相关地区开展野猪危害防控工作提供参考。

To investigate the current status of wild boar population resources in Nanling County, Anhui Province, a camera-trapping survey was conducted from August 13 to October 13, 2021, covering 5 forested regions and agro-forestry ecotones including Hewan Town, where 40 infrared cameras were deployed. The monitoring results revealed that wild boars were recorded at 37 out of 40 camera sites, with only 3 locations failing to capture any wild boar activity. The estimated population density ranged between 1.83 and 2.46 individuals/km² across the five surveyed townships, yielding an average density of 2.145 individuals/km². These findings indicated that wild boars were widely distributed and highly active throughout the study area, the wild boar population density in certain areas required further control. This observed spatial variation in density may be attributed to differences in habitat quality and food resource availability, as well as varying levels of anthropogenic disturbance. Based on these results, implementing comprehensive management strategies including strengthened patrol monitoring systems, sustained public awareness campaigns, and tiered population control measures to effectively regulate wild boar densities were recommended. This study provides valuable references data for developing wild boar damage prevention and control measures in relevant regions.