安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 122 - 125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.028
普通生物学课程教学改革实践
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余 礼(1986—),男,湖北咸宁人,博士,讲师,从事植物分子机理研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2025-04-18
网络出版日期: 2025-07-31
基金资助
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目“高考新政策下《普通生物学》教学改革的新探索”(HNJG-20230758)
“产教融合视域下‘一通四融'课程链建设模式的探索与实践:以生物技术专业为例”(202401000992)
湖南工业大学课程思政示范课程(普通生物学)
湖南工业大学教改项目“基于‘四个度'的专业学位研究生培养模式的探索与实践:以生物与医药专业为例”(JGYB24014)
Practice of teaching reform in General Biology course
Received date: 2025-04-18
Online published: 2025-07-31
为培养高素质生物专业人才,本文对普通生物学课程学情和教学现状进行分析,并进行相应的教学改革。该课程开设于大一,部分学生自认为生物学基础一般,较难跟上教学进度;部分课堂教学方法较单一,理论教学与实践教学脱节,学生整体学习兴趣不高。基于此,开展针对性教学改革。基于以学生为中心的教学理念,通过超星学习通平台建立知识图谱,通过以先学带动后学等方式,帮助学生查缺补漏;创新教学模式,实行科研—教学双导师制,实现“课—赛—研—产”一体化;重构教学内容,重点讲解动植物和人的相关研究、微生物和生物工程等方面的内容;改进教学方法,增加设疑导学、情境导入和课堂讨论等教学方式,将抽象的生物知识与实际生产进行联系;优化考核评价方式,将过程性考核占比提高到50%,增加对学生自学能力、价值引领能力等方面的考核。实践表明,该课程教学改革取得明显成效,学生学习积极主动性明显提高,教学目标基本达成。本文为类似课程教学改革提供参考。
余礼 , 刘学英 , 曾晓希 , 刘习文 , 谢其均 , 张邦跃 . 普通生物学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(14) : 122 -125 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.028
To cultivate high quality biological professionals, the learning and teaching status of General Biology course was analyzed, and the corresponding teaching reforms were carried out. This course is offered in the first year of college, and some students consider their biology foundation to be average, making it difficult for them to keep up with the teaching progress; part of the classroom teaching methods are relatively single, with a disconnect between theoretical teaching and practical teaching, and students' overall learning interest is not high. Based on this, targeted teaching reforms are carried out. Based on the student-centered teaching philosophy, a knowledge graph is established through the Chaoxing Learning Platform, which helps students identify and fill in gaps through methods such as learning first and then learning; innovate teaching model, implement a dual mentor system of scientific research and teaching, and achieve the integration of “course competition research production”; refactor teaching content, focus on teaching related research on animals, plants, and humans, as well as microbiology and bioengineering; improve teaching methods by adding questioning guidance, situational introduction, and classroom discussions to connect abstract biological knowledge with practical production; optimize the assessment and evaluation methods, increase the proportion of process assessment to 50%, and increase the assessment of students' self-learning ability, value leadership ability, and other aspects. Practice shows that the teaching reform of this course has achieved significant results, with students' learning initiative significantly improved and the teaching objectives basically achieved. This article provides references for similar course teaching reforms.
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