安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 139 - 141
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.032
山区发展农业适度规模经营现状及对策分析
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王展宏(1969—),男,安徽祁门人,农业经济师,从事农业经济研究。 |
Copy editor: 何艳
收稿日期: 2025-04-22
网络出版日期: 2025-07-31
Current situation and strategies of developing agricultural moderate scale operations in mountainous areas
Received date: 2025-04-22
Online published: 2025-07-31
为探索山区农业适度规模经营的发展路径,以皖南山区祁门县祁山镇为研究对象,分析其农业适度规模经营的现状、面临的挑战及发展对策。研究区通过制定扶持政策与产业标准规范、发展多元经营模式、培育新型经营主体和建设特色基地,在农业规模化发展中取得一定成效,暂在耕地细碎化、土地流转机制、经营主体带动能力、机械化应用及产业化程度等环节需重点关注。为此,提出培育农业社会化服务组织,整合分散土地实施全流程农地资源优化配置,提供“耕、种、管、收”一体化服务;完善农地资源流转体系,通过税收优惠等政策引导向经营主体集中,推动规模化和规范化经营;强化对新型经营主体的培训,提升其产业链带动能力和社会化服务水平;立足山地地形,聚焦主要作物和关键环节,通过试点筛选适配机型与生产工艺;强化产业链招商,构建“企业+基地+农户”模式,依托地理标志产品实施品牌化战略,提升农产品附加值等策略。综上,山区农业适度规模经营需立足资源禀赋,因地制宜探索差异化发展模式,以实现农业增效与农民增收目标。
王展宏 . 山区发展农业适度规模经营现状及对策分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(14) : 139 -141 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.032
To explore the development path of agricultural moderate scale operations in mountainous areas, took Qishan Town, Qimen County in Southern Anhui Province as the research object, and the current situation, challenges and development strategies of agricultural moderately scaled operations were analyzed. The research area has achieved a certain results in agricultural scale development by formulating supportive policies and industrial standards, developing diversified management models, cultivating new-type management entities, and building characteristic bases. However, the following aspects should be paid attention including fragmented cultivated land, land transfer mechanisms, driving capacity of management entities, application of mechanization, and industrialization level. Therefore, the following strategies are proposed: cultivate agricultural socialized service organizations, integrate scattered land for full-process trusteeship, and provide integrated services covering plowing, planting, management, and harvesting; establish land transfer management agencies, improve the transfer system, and guide idle land to concentrate in agricultural businesses to promote large-scale and standardized operations; strengthen operational training for new-type management entities, and enhance their industrial chain driving capacity and socialized service level; focus on major crops and key links based on mountainous terrain, and select suitable machine models and production processes through pilot projects; strengthen industrial chain investment promotion, build an “enterprise + base + farmer” model, implement brand strategies relying on geographical indication products, and increase the added value of agricultural products. In conclusion, agricultural moderately scaled operations in mountainous areas need to be based on resource endowments and explore differentiated development models in accordance with local conditions to achieve the goals of agricultural efficiency improvement and farmer income increase.
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