安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 51 - 55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.011
新自然主义种植理念下的乡村植物景观营造研究
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陈业宏(2001—),男,河南信阳人,从事乡村景观研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-11-30
网络出版日期: 2025-07-31
基金资助
平顶山学院第二批博士科研启动基金项目“美学助推乡村振兴策略与方法研究”(PXY-BSQD-2021028)
Research on the creation of rural plant landscapes under the concept of new naturalistic planting
Received date: 2024-11-30
Online published: 2025-07-31
本文系统探讨了新自然主义种植理念的内涵、理论基础、特点及其在乡村景观建设中的作用,并分析了该理念下乡村植物景观的营造目标,以其特点为评价标准对河南平顶山市王英沟村、李渡口村、临沣寨等乡村植物景观进行调研评价,并针对性提出景观营造策略。新自然主义种植是一种基于自然理念、生态理念、植物美学理念的景观设计方法,其具有品种多、仿自然、高观赏性、易维护、低成本的特点,在乡村植物景观建设中具有保护生物多样性、调节生态环境质量等作用。新自然主义种植理念致力于打造“生态友好型”“低碳节约型”“低维护型”“乡土美感”的植物景观。调研发现,研究区乡村植物景观在植物品种多样性、自然美学、观赏性、稳定性、维护难度等环节有待进一步提升,针对此提出了加强乡土植物选择与应用,彰显乡村植物美学特征,营建高观赏性景观,构建稳定的植物群落等策略。本文为乡村植物景观的营造提供参考。
陈业宏 , 蔡清 . 新自然主义种植理念下的乡村植物景观营造研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(14) : 51 -55 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.011
The connotation, theoretical basis, characteristics of the new naturalistic planting concept and its role in rural landscape construction were systematically explored. The creation goals of rural plant landscapes under this concept were analyzed. Based on its characteristics as the evaluation criteria, research and evaluation on rural plant landscapes such as Wangyinggou Village, Lidukou Village and Linfeng Village in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province were conducted, and targeted landscape construction strategies were put forward. New naturalistic planting is a landscape design method based on the concepts of nature, ecology and plant aesthetics. It features a wide variety of species, imitation of nature, high ornamental value, easy maintenance and low cost. In the construction of rural plant landscapes, it plays a role in protecting biodiversity and regulating the quality of the ecological environment. The new naturalistic planting concept is dedicated to creating plant landscapes that are “eco-friendly”, “low-carbon and energy-saving”, “low-maintenance” and “rustic aesthetic”. The research found that the rural plant landscape in the study area needs further improvement in aspects such as plant variety diversity, natural aesthetics, ornamental value, stability, and maintenance difficulty. In response to these issues, strategies such as strengthening the selection and application of native plants, highlighting the aesthetic characteristics of rural plants, creating highly ornamental landscapes, and building stable plant communities have been proposed. This article provides a reference for the development of rural plant landscapes.
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