安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 56 - 60
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.012
基于复合生态系统理论的院落景观设计
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尹伟特(1992—),男,湖南邵阳人,工程师,从事风景园林规划设计工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-11-09
网络出版日期: 2025-07-31
基金资助
湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A451)
Landscape design of courtyards based on the theory of composite ecosystem
Received date: 2024-11-09
Online published: 2025-07-31
本文通过解析院落复合生态系统的构成、复合生态系统与景观设计的关系等,全面分析了湖南武冈市枧头村院落景观现状,并提出针对性设计策略。院落本质上是一个以环境为基底,以社会为流通介质的“经济—社会—文化”子系统集合的生态系统。研究区社会子系统中公益事业用地和公共设施用地较少、景观类型单一,宅居景观乡土特色有待凸显;经济子系统景观整体上缺乏变化,生产性景观和辅助生产性景观基本独立分布,二者联系有待紧密;文化子系统中文化资源实际开发利用率不高,相关文化有待融合呈现。基于以上现状,提出利用先进技术和管理方法提升现有空间的综合功能,合理拆解和融合邻里空间,添加“绿色”围墙、竹篱笆、鹅卵石小道等景观小品;强化景观主体性、整体性,设置观景平台,丰富现有场地功能;根据历史文化设计文化景观,增加历史人物、历史事件、人文精神等景观要素的运用,采用多样化设计手法营造特色景观等策略。本文为乡村院落景观效果提升提供参考。
尹伟特 , 杨贤均 . 基于复合生态系统理论的院落景观设计[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(14) : 56 -60 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.012
By dissecting the composition of the courtyard complex ecosystem, and the relationship between the complex ecosystem and landscape design, the current situation of the courtyard landscape in Jian Tou Village, Wugang City, Hunan Province were comprehensively analyzed, and targeted design strategies were proposed. A courtyard is essentially an ecosystem that integrates “economic-socio-cultural” subsystems with the environment as the foundation and society as the medium of circulation. In the social subsystem of the study area, there is a scarcity of land for public welfare undertakings and public facilities, and the landscape types are monotonous. The rural characteristics of the residential landscape need to be highlighted. The landscape of the economic subsystem as a whole lacks variation. The production landscape and the auxiliary production landscape are basically distributed independently, and the connection between the two needs to be strengthened. The actual development and utilization rate of cultural resources in the cultural subsystem is not high, and the related cultures need to be integrated and presented. Based on the above current situation, it is proposed to enhance the comprehensive functions of the existing space by using advanced technologies and management methods, rationally disassemble and integrate neighborhood spaces, and add landscape features such as “green” fences, bamboo hedges, and pebble paths. Strengthen the subjectivity and integrity of the landscape, set up viewing platforms, and enrich the functions of the existing site. Design cultural landscapes based on historical and cultural elements, increase the application of landscape elements such as historical figures, historical events, and humanistic spirit, and adopt diverse design techniques to create distinctive landscapes and other strategies. This article provides a reference for improving the landscape effect of rural courtyards.
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