安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 127 - 130
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.030
高等农业院校细胞生物学实验课程建设研究与实践
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孙虎男(1978—),男,吉林和龙人,博士,副教授,从事细胞生物学研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-08
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
黑龙江八一农垦大学教育教学研究课题“大数据背景下的细胞生物学实验课程数字资源库的建设研究”(NDJY2240)
Research and practice of Cell Biology Experiment course construction in agricultural university
Received date: 2024-10-08
Online published: 2025-08-14
为培养高素质生命科学专业人才,本文基于成果导向教育(OBE)理念,对细胞生物学实验课教学内容、教学模式、实验资源、师资队伍等方面的现状进行分析,并进行该课程教学改革实践。目前,该课程与现代农业生产需求相匹配的新型实验不足,部分课堂教学以“教师主导—学生操作”模式为主,实验耗材供应不足,具有跨学科背景的教师相对较少。教学改革方面,对实验项目进行分阶段调整,采用基础实验、示范性实验、综合性实验、应用性实验的循序渐进式课程结构体系;应用“基于教学环节的提出问题—自主学习与讨论—汇报设计方案—实施实验操作”的教学模式,并引入问题导向学习(PBL)等模式;优化资源配置,有序更新实验设备;利用农场资源建立实践教学基地,并定期举办技能竞赛活动;构建多元化评价体系,进行过程性评价考核;提升师资教学能力,建立常态化的青年教师发展制度。实践表明,该教学改革对培养学生实践能力和创新思维具有明显效果,提高了学生的课堂参与度,全面培养其科研素质。本文为类似课程教学改革提供参考。
孙虎男 , 韩英浩 , 金美华 , 臧忠婧 , 金颖华 . 高等农业院校细胞生物学实验课程建设研究与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(15) : 127 -130 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.030
To cultivate high quality life science professionals, based on the outcome based education concept, the current situation of the teaching content, teaching model, experimental resources, and teaching staff of cell Biology Experimental course was analyzed, and the teaching reform practice of the course was carried out. At present, there is a lack of new experiments that match the needs of modern agricultural production of the course. Some classroom teaching is mainly based on the “teacher led student operation” model, and the supply of experimental consumables is insufficient. There are relatively few teachers with interdisciplinary backgrounds. In terms of teaching reform, the experimental projects will be adjusted in stages, adopting a progressive curriculum structure system consisting of basic experiments, demonstrative experiments, comprehensive experiments, and applied experiments; applying the teaching model of “raising questions based on teaching process-self-directed learning and discussion-reporting design plans-implementing experimental operations”, and introduce problem-based learning and other models; optimizing resource allocation and updating experimental equipment in an orderly manner; establishing a practical teaching base using farm resources and regularly hold skills competition activities; building a diversified evaluation system and conducting process evaluation and assessment; enhancing the teaching ability of teachers and establishing a normalized system for the development of young teachers. Practice has shown that this teaching reform has obvious effects on cultivating students’ practical ability and innovative thinking, improving their classroom participation, and comprehensively cultivating their scientific research quality. This article provides references for similar course teaching reforms.
Key words: OBE concept; Cell Biology; animal immunity; cell growth
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