安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 131 - 133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.031
园艺专业技能训练课程全过程性考核的设计与实践
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王惠玉(1995—),女,河北保定人,博士,讲师,从事蔬菜抗性和品质形成分子机制研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-09
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目“新农科背景下都市型智慧园艺课程体系创新实践”
北京农学院教育教学研究与改革项目“新农科背景下都市农林型需求导向的园艺专业实践教学体系改革”(BUA2025YB27)
Design and practice of comprehensive assessment for Horticultural professional skills training course
Received date: 2024-10-09
Online published: 2025-08-14
为培养具有园艺专业技能的高素质人才,本文在园艺专业技能训练课程的实践教学中,设计了一套涵盖技能掌握、实践应用、团队协作等多方面的全过程性考核模式,并加以实践。方案设计方面,以园艺专业技能训练Ⅱ为例,确定知识目标、能力目标和素质目标,将全过程性考核划分为理论知识考核(20%)+实践操作考核(35%)+课堂表现考核(20%)+报告展示考核(25%)4个环节。实践方面,指导学生从“种子”到“果实”的全过程栽培管理,包括穴盘种植、盆栽种植、黄瓜和番茄种植等内容,全方位评价学生的学习过程并培养其实际操作、解决问题及创新能力。实践表明,全过程性考核有效提升了学生的学习热情和积极性,学生成绩优良率逐年提高,由2022年的73.33%提升至2024年的100.00%。本文为提高同类课程教学改革效果和学生实践能力提供参考。
王惠玉 , 韩莹琰 . 园艺专业技能训练课程全过程性考核的设计与实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(15) : 131 -133 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.031
To cultivate high quality talents with horticultural professional skills, a comprehensive assessment model covering skills mastery, practical application, team collaboration, and other aspects in the practical teaching was designed of Horticultural professional skills training course, and was put it into practice. In terms of program design, taking Horticulture professional skills training Ⅱ as an example, knowledge objectives, ability objectives, and quality objectives were determined, and the entire process assessment was divided into 4 stages: theoretical knowledge assessment (20%), practical operation assessment (35%), classroom performance assessment (20%), and report presentation assessment (25%). In terms of practice, guide students in the entire process of cultivation management from “seeds” to “fruits”, including tray planting, potted planting, cucumber and tomato planting, etc., comprehensively evaluating students’ learning process, and cultivating their practical operation, problem-solving, and innovation abilities. Practice has shown that the whole process assessment effectively enhances students’ learning enthusiasm and initiative, and the excellent performance rate of students has been increasing year by year, from 73.33% in 2022 to 100.00% in 2024. This article provides a reference for improving the effectiveness of teaching reform in similar courses and enhancing students’ practical abilities.
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