安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 134 - 137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.032
基于OBE理念的鱼类生理学课程教学改革实践
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刘 颖(1972—),女,天津人,硕士,副教授,从事水产养殖研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-10-24
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划项目“产教融合下水产类专业转型人才培养体系的构建与实践”(B231006104)
Practice of teaching reform in Fish Physiology course based on OBE concept
Received date: 2024-10-24
Online published: 2025-08-14
为培养具备创新能力的新型农业人才,本文基于成果导向教育(OBE)理念,对鱼类生理学课程教学改革进行探索与实践。具体来说,明确教学目标,以知识掌握和应用能力为目标修订课程质量标准,设置知识目标、能力目标和课程思政目标三层次教学标准;更新教学内容,融入前沿研究成果,不断完善学生知识体系;采用线上线下混合式教学模式,优化课前预习、课中教学和课后实践环节,将有限的课堂教学聚焦于讨论、探究、协同及创作等活动;采用角色扮演、问题导向等多样化教学方法,通过以点带面的方式系统阐明鱼类消化系统的生理功能及调节机制等知识,实现多学科有机融合;构建综合评价体系,即过程性考核(40%)与期末考试(60%)相结合,客观评价学生的学习成效。实践表明,该课程教学改革取得了一定成效,学生在各年度生命科学竞赛中均获奖,在水产养殖专业生产实习中获得实习基地认可的比例增加,自主学习能力与分工协作的科学素养得到明显提升。本文为相似课程教学改革提供参考。
刘颖 , 李丽 . 基于OBE理念的鱼类生理学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(15) : 134 -137 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.032
To cultivate innovative agricultural talents, the teaching reform of Fish Physiology course was explored and practiced based on the OBE concept. Specifically, clarify teaching objectives, revise curriculum quality standards with knowledge mastery and application abilities as the goal, and set three-level teaching standards for knowledge objectives, ability objectives, and ideological and political objectives; update teaching content, integrate cutting-edge research results, and continuously improve students’ knowledge system; adopt a blended online and offline teaching model, optimize pre-class preparation, in-class teaching, and post-class practical activities, and focus limited classroom teaching on higher-level cognitive construction activities such as discussion, exploration, collaboration, and creation; adopt diverse teaching methods such as role-playing and problem orientation, systematically elucidate the physiological functions and regulatory mechanisms of the fish digestive system through a point to surface approach, achieve interdisciplinary organic integration; build a comprehensive evaluation system that combines process assessment (40%) with final exams (60%) to objectively evaluate students’ learning outcomes. Practice has shown that the teaching reform of this course has achieved certain results. Students have won awards in the life science competitions every year, and the proportion of students who have been recognized by internship bases in aquaculture production internships has increased. This has cultivated students’ self-learning ability and scientific literacy of division of labor and cooperation. This article provides references for the teaching reform of similar courses.
Key words: Fish Physiology; OBE concept; aquatic talents; animal physiology
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