安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 34 - 37
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.009
皖南山区林业科技推广工作现状及对策分析
|
潘小芳(1993—),女,安徽歙县人,助理工程师,从事山核桃、毛竹等林木良种选育以及经济林栽培管理示范推广工作。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2024-12-06
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
安徽省林业科技创新研究项目“山核桃‘根腐病’病原菌分析及其防治技术研究”(AHLYCX-2018-29)
山核桃根腐病致病机制与防治方法研究(AHLYCX-2021-14)
黄山市科技计划项目“山核桃‘根腐病’防治和矮化关键技术研究及示范”(2020KN-06)
“山核桃清洁化加工关键技术研究与示范”(2021KN-05)
Analysis of current status and countermeasures on forestry science and technology extension in Southern Anhui Mountainous Regions
Received date: 2024-12-06
Online published: 2025-08-14
林业科技推广工作有利于推动林业现代化、高效化生产和建设。本文总结了皖南山区歙县林业科技推广工作在产业支持、科技服务、地校合作等方面的现状,分析了其存在的问题,并提出针对性对策。目前,研究区通过推动生态治理示范等项目试点、开展作物栽培及病虫害防治技术培训、推进政产学研共建共享模式、建设山核桃示范基地和打造绿色品牌等措施,在林业科技推广工作方面取得了一定成效。然而,暂存在科技成果应用于实践的转化能力、人才队伍建设水平、林业科技项目推广成效等有待加强的问题。基于此,提出林业科技推广工作的发展对策,具体包括鼓励科研单位等生产研究主体加强林业生产加工技术创新与装备研发,深化产、学、研、用协同创新体系建设;加大高层次林业科技人才引进力度,优化人才梯队建设,推动技术人员年轻化、专业化,增强林业科技创新活力;加强对林业科技推广的资金支持,培育龙头企业、合作社等新型经营主体,发展山核桃、油茶等特色产业,强化技术培训,以促进规模化经营,提升林产品附加值。本文为推动林业科技推广工作的可持续发展提供参考。
潘小芳 . 皖南山区林业科技推广工作现状及对策分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(15) : 34 -37 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.009
Forest science and technology extension is instrumental in advancing modernized and efficient forestry production and construction. The current status of forestry sci-tech extension was examined in Shexian County of Southern Anhui Mountainous Region, focusing on industrial support, technical services, and university-local cooperation, while identifying existing challenges and proposing targeted solutions. The study area has achieved notable progress through various initiatives including ecological restoration demonstration projects, cultivation and pest control training programs, an joint construction, collaboration and sharing among government, enterprises, academia and research institutions collaborative model, establishment of national demonstration bases, and development of green brands. Nevertheless, persistent issues remain regarding the practical application of scientific achievements, professional capacity building, and effectiveness of extension programs. Based on this, development countermeasures for forestry science and technology promotion work are proposed, specifically including encouraging research institutions and other production and research entities to strengthen technological innovation and equipment research and development in forestry production and processing, and deepening the construction of a collaborative innovation system integrating industry, academia, research and application; increasing the introduction of high-level forestry science and technology talents, optimizing the talent echelon construction, promoting the youth and professionalization of technical personnel, and enhancing the vitality of forestry science and technology innovation; strengthening financial support for forestry science and technology promotion, cultivating leading enterprises, cooperatives and other new types of business entities, developing characteristic industries such as mountain walnuts and oil tea, and intensifying technical training to promote large-scale operation and increase the added value of forest products. This article provides a reference for promoting the sustainable development of forestry science and technology promotion work.
| [1] |
李晖,马贵友. 林业技术推广对林业产业的影响分析[J]. 中国林业产业,2024(3):70,107.
|
| [2] |
陈海英. 榆林市林业技术推广现状问题及对策[J]. 南方农业,2024,18(19):250-252,256.
|
| [3] |
刘韬. 林业技术推广中存在的问题及对策研究[J]. 河南农业,2024(20):40-42.
|
| [4] |
吴道贵. 乡村振兴背景下林业技术推广存在的问题及对策[J]. 新农民,2024(23):10-12.
|
| [5] |
李慧. 新形势下加强林业技术推广工作的有效途径[J]. 新农民,2024(18):90-92.
|
| [6] |
程蓉蓉. 歙县深化新一轮林长制改革实施“五大森林” 成效与思考[J]. 中国林副特产,2023(1):89-91.
|
| [7] |
姚琦. 歙县山核桃果实性状研究分析[J]. 安徽农学通报,2021,27(19):61-63.
|
| [8] |
曹秀峰. 歙县山核桃杞梓里6号主要经济性状分析[J]. 安徽农学通报,2019,25(24):108-111.
|
| [9] |
姚琦. 歙县山核桃植株不同根际土壤理化性质分析[J]. 黄山学院学报,2020,22(5):55-59.
|
| [10] |
王文明,胡一丹,夏璇. 转变发展方式 优化区域布局 调整产业结构:吉安市青原区农业供给侧结构性改革现状[J]. 江西农业,2017(24):24-25.
|
| [11] |
田小亮. 林业科技应用中存在的问题和对策[J]. 农业与技术,2014,34(9):81.
|
| [12] |
杨利平,陈乃明. 加强林业科技队伍建设促进生态林业健康发展[J]. 广西农学报,2014,29(6):93-95.
|
| [13] |
张清国. 歙县山核桃产业现状及发展对策[J]. 安徽林业科技,2021,47(1):60-62.
|
| [14] |
何智荣. 无公害防治技术在会宁县林业病虫害防治中的应用[J]. 南方农业,2023,17(12):85-87.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |