安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 16: 64 - 68
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.015
光照对植物气孔发育和运动的调控研究进展
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张 璇(1998—),女,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,从事热带胎生睡莲繁育研究。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2024-11-27
网络出版日期: 2025-08-28
Research progress on the regulation of stomatal development and movement in plants by light
Received date: 2024-11-27
Online published: 2025-08-28
本文概述了光照对植物气孔发育和运动调控相关的研究进展。气孔作为植物与外界环境进行气体和水分交换的重要通道,其发育和运动受到多种环境因素的调控,在植物的光合作用中起着重要作用。气孔发育受植物内部和外部环境信号的协同调控。气孔对光照响应的研究存在两种假设:一种是气孔对光的直接响应,另一种是由细胞间CO2浓度变化导致的间接气孔反应。气孔对光的开放响应有两条途径:由PHOT1/PHOT2介导的保卫细胞特异性蓝光响应途径和依赖于光合作用的红光响应途径。蓝光通过PHOT1、PHOT2等受体参与信号转导,激活保卫细胞质膜的H⁺-ATPase,引发K⁺离子内流,促使气孔开放;红光主要通过叶肉的光合作用参与气孔响应,其是由于保卫细胞对叶肉光合作用引起的细胞间CO2浓度降低的反应引起的。此外,绿光可以抑制蓝光诱导的气孔开放,植物激素能够直接调节气孔运动以及气孔对外部信号的反应。
张璇 . 光照对植物气孔发育和运动的调控研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(16) : 64 -68 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.015
The research progress related to the regulation of stomatal development and movement by light was summarized. Stomata, as an important channel for the exchange of gas and water between plants and the external environment, their development and movement are regulated by various environmental factors and play a significant role in the photosynthesis of plants. Stomatal development is regulated in a coordinated manner by internal and external environmental signals of plants. There are two hypotheses for the study of stomata’s response to light: one is the direct response of stomata to light, and the other is the indirect stomatal response caused by changes in intercellular CO2 concentration. There are two pathways for the open response of stomata to light: the guard cell-specific blue light response pathway mediated by PHOT1/PHOT2 and the red light response pathway dependent on photosynthesis. Blue light participates in signal transduction through receptors such as PHOT1 and PHOT2, triggering K⁺ ion influx and promoting stomatal opening. Red light mainly participates in stomatal response through mesophyll photosynthesis. The red light response of stomata is an indirect reaction, which is caused by the response of guard cells to the reduction of intercellular CO2 concentration resulting from mesophyll photosynthesis. In addition, green light can inhibit the opening of stomata induced by blue light, and plant hormones can directly regulate the movement of stomata and their response to external signals.
Key words: stomatal development; stomatal movement; guard cells; blue light; red light
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