安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 16: 93 - 96
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.020
强雨雪天气成因及相态转换特征分析
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赵亚楠(1992—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,工程师,从事天气预报及气象服务工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2024-12-09
网络出版日期: 2025-08-28
基金资助
赤峰市气象局科技创新项目(CFQXKJCX202404)
Analysis of the causes of heavy rain and snow weather and phase transition characteristics
Received date: 2024-12-09
Online published: 2025-08-28
本研究利用气象大数据云平台·天擎观测数据、ERA5再分析数据及MICAPS常规资料,从环流形势、水汽条件方面,分析了2024年4月27—29日内蒙古自治区赤峰市出现强雨雪天气的原因,以及该过程降水相态变化特征和对农业生产的建议。结果表明,此次天气过程呈现雨转雨夹雪转雪的复杂相态转换,具有持续时间长、影响范围广、累积降水量大等特点。环流形势方面,高低层急流耦合,配合低空低涡切变线、地面倒槽及锋区,为强雨雪提供了有利条件。水汽条件方面,700 hPa西南急流持续输送水汽,南部地区比湿达 4 g/kg,满足暴雪水汽标准。降水相态方面,近地面冷垫形成及温度层结变化主导了降水相态转换,融化层厚度与强度对相态转换影响明显。针对强雨雪天气建议农户合理调节棚内温湿度、加强田间管理、做好防寒保温等工作。本研究为相关天气分析提供参考。
赵亚楠 . 强雨雪天气成因及相态转换特征分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(16) : 93 -96 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.020
The causes of the heavy rain and snow weather that occurred in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from April 27 to 29, 2024, as well as the characteristics of precipitation phase changes during this process and suggestions for agricultural production were analyzed, using observation data from Tianqing (a meteorological big data cloud platform), ERA5 reanalysis data, and MICAPS conventional data, from the perspectives of circulation situation and water vapor conditions. The results showed that this weather process presented a complex phase transition from rain to sleet to snow, with characteristics such as long duration, wide impact range, and large cumulative precipitation. In terms of circulation situation, the coupling of high and low-level jets, combined with the low-level vortex shear line, surface inverted trough, and frontal zone, provided favorable conditions for the heavy rain and snow. In terms of water vapor conditions, the 700 hPa southwest jet continuously transported water vapor, and the specific humidity in the southern region reached 4 g/kg, meeting the water vapor standard for heavy snow. In terms of precipitation phase, the formation of a near-surface cold pad and changes in temperature stratification dominated the precipitation phase transition, and the thickness and intensity of the melting layer had an obvious impact on the phase transition. In response to the heavy rain and snow weather, it is suggested that farmers reasonably adjust the temperature and humidity in greenhouses, agricultural areas strengthen field management, and do a good job in cold protection and heat preservation. This study provides a reference for relevant weather analysis.
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