安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 17: 21 - 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.006
小麦品种爱禾麦6号的选育及配套栽培技术
|
祁皓天(1995—),男,甘肃白银人,硕士,助理农艺师,从事小麦新品种选育和栽培技术研究。 |
Copy editor: 李媛
收稿日期: 2025-03-12
网络出版日期: 2025-09-16
Breeding and cultivation techniques of wheat variety Aihemai No.6
Received date: 2025-03-12
Online published: 2025-09-16
本文总结了爱禾麦6号的选育过程,基于该品种在安徽皖淮小麦品种试验联合体区域试验中的表现,对其农艺性状、产量及综合抗性等进行分析,并探讨了该品种的高产栽培技术。该品种是以烟农19/周麦22中间材料为母本、百农207为父本经多年杂交,采用系谱法选育而成的半冬性小麦品种;2024年通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为皖审麦2024L002。在安徽皖淮小麦品种试验联合体区域试验中,该品种全生育期222.3 d,株高84.3 cm;平均产量9 331.5 kg/hm2,较对照济麦22增产6.34%;籽粒容重824.5 g/L,湿面筋含量35.35%,粗蛋白含量14.22%。其高产栽培技术包括播前准备(种子处理、深耕整地及科学施肥)、适期播种(10月10—25日)、合理密植(225万~270万株/hm²)、均匀浅播(3~5 cm);田间管理重点关注分期施肥、适期化学除草(冬前与拔节前),综合防治纹枯病、赤霉病等病虫害(种子处理、释放天敌、轮换施药等);适时收获(蜡熟中期至末期),籽粒含水量低于13%时贮藏等。本文为该品种的进一步推广种植提供参考。
祁皓天 , 晁漫宁 , 闫萍 . 小麦品种爱禾麦6号的选育及配套栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(17) : 21 -24 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.006
The breeding process of Aihemai No.6 was summarized. Based on its performance in the regional trials of the Wanhuai Wheat Variety Test Consortium in Anhui Province, its agronomic traits, yield, and comprehensive resistance were analyzed, and its high yield cultivation techniques were explored. The variety was developed as a new semi-winter wheat through multiple years of hybridization using the intermediate material of Yannong 19/Zhoumai 22 as the female parent and Bainong 207 as the male parent, followed by pedigree selection. It was approved by the Anhui Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2024, with the approval number Wanshenmai 2024L002. In the regional trials of the Wanhuai Wheat Variety Test Consortium in Anhui Province, the full growth period of this variety was recorded as 222.3 d, and the plant height was measured as 84.3 cm. The average yield was 9 331.5 kg/hm2, which represented a 6.34% increase compared to the control variety Jimai 22. The grain bulk density was 824.5 g/L, the wet gluten content was 35.35%, and the crude protein content was 14.22%. The key points of its high yield cultivation techniques included: pre-sowing preparation (seed treatment, deep plowing, land preparation, and scientific fertilization), sowing at the appropriate time (October 10-25), rational dense planting (2.25-2.70 million plants/hm2), and uniform shallow sowing (3-5 cm). Field management focused on split fertilization, timely chemical weeding (before winter and before jointing), and comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and pests such as sheath blight and Fusarium head blight (seed treatment, release of natural enemies, rotation of pesticide application, etc.). The wheat was harvested at the appropriate time (from mid to late wax ripening), and the grains were stored when the moisture content was below 13%. This study provides a reference for further promotion and cultivation of this variety.
Key words: semi-winter wheat; Aihemai No.6; variety breeding; cultivation techniques
| [1] |
王秀丽,孙君茂. 中国小麦消费分析与未来展望[J]. 麦类作物学报,2015,35(5):655-661.
|
| [2] |
赵俊芳,赵艳霞,郭建平,等. 过去50年黄淮海地区冬小麦干热风发生的时空演变规律[J]. 中国农业科学,2012,45(14):2815-2825.
|
| [3] |
张培. 长三角一体化背景下小麦生产成本收益分析:以皖北地区为例[J]. 环渤海经济瞭望,2023(8):65-68.
|
| [4] |
高建坤. 淮北地区优质高产小麦栽培与管理技术[J]. 农民科技培训,2010(11):33.
|
| [5] |
冯立坤,李喜贵. 全球小麦供应、贸易及饲用形势[J]. 中国粮食经济,2021(10):40-44.
|
| [6] |
王英楠. 黄淮海小麦产量时空变异及其对极端气候事件的响应[D]. 曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2022.
|
| [7] |
孙瑞阳,徐玉轩,张卫东,等. 推进小麦种业高质量发展,加快发展新质生产力[J]. 种子科技,2024,42(20):130-133,136.
|
| [8] |
张秋,刘海珍,徐向阳,等. 高产稳产小麦新品种华皖麦10号的选育过程及特征特性[J]. 现代农业科技,2024(9):39-41.
|
| [9] |
韩业伟. 小麦新品种(系)产量比较试验[J]. 园艺与种苗,2022,42(1):72-74.
|
| [10] |
李国臣,李青竹,张保亮,等. 小麦品种周麦22号的特征特性及推广效果[J]. 农业科技通讯,2013(7):148-149,234.
|
| [11] |
殷岩,赵倩,辛庆国,等. 小麦新品种烟农19的特点及育种价值[J]. 农业科技通讯,2019(6):258-260.
|
| [12] |
张东升,王璐,刘清瑞. 小麦百农207特征特性及高产攻关栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技,2015(15):43,45.
|
| [13] |
王丽英. 冬小麦优质高效栽培技术[J]. 现代农村科技,2021(8):20-21.
|
| [14] |
宋峰. 小麦在播种期、出苗期、孕穗期和灌浆期的田间管理技术分析[J]. 种子世界,2024(9):60-62.
|
| [15] |
韩金玲,杨晴,王文颇,等. 播期对冬小麦茎蘖幼穗分化及产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2011,31(2):303-307.
|
| [16] |
张彬,袁璋,王震,等. 国审小麦新品种宛1204的选育与栽培技术[J]. 农业科技通讯,2025(2):153-155,158.
|
| [17] |
魏延婷. 小麦高产栽培技术及病虫草害综合防治研究[J]. 粮油与饲料科技,2024(9):61-63.
|
| [18] |
曹杰,黄傲,孙轶,等. 小麦新品种安科1618的选育及高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报,2025,31(1):24-27.
|
| [19] |
吴忠梁,沈卫青,江银楼,等. 不同收割时期对小麦产量及千粒重的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2016,44(3):46-47.
|
| [20] |
程树峰,唐芳,伍松陵. 小麦储藏安全水分的研究[J]. 中国粮油学报,2011,26(1):88-91.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |