安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 17: 42 - 45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.012
苏州天平山风景区森林资源现状与森林经营区划布局研究
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张 乐(1988—),女,安徽蚌埠人,硕士,工程师,从事森林经营、林业调查、规划设计等工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-01-17
网络出版日期: 2025-09-16
Research on the current situation of forest resources and the layout of forest management zoning in Tianping Mountain Scenic Area of Suzhou City
Received date: 2025-01-17
Online published: 2025-09-16
本文分析了苏州天平山风景区的森林资源现状和森林经营必要性,在此基础上,结合研究区的自然地形地貌、森林资源结构、生态区位特点,从森林分类经营的角度对该区进行区划布局,并运用生态学原理和可持续经营理念设计经营措施,提出规划策略。结果表明,研究区森林覆盖率较高,以公益林、乔木林地、人工林面积较大,现有森林资源存在林分结构单一、龄组比例失衡、景观效果不足等问题。对现有森林资源加强抚育管理,丰富区域森林植被多样性,以应对森林经营困境。研究区被划分为北部针叶树水土保持林经营区、中部特色林业发展复合经营区、中部石林特色景观绿化经营区等7个经营区。根据各经营区特征,提出对现有马尾松纯林实施抚育间伐、林下补植阔叶树种,对密集的幼龄林进行透光伐,对中龄林实施生长伐,调整林木生长空间等经营策略,以优化研究区森林资源结构,提升森林质量,实现森林可持续发展。本文为具有相似自然资源的森林可持续经营提供参考。
张乐 . 苏州天平山风景区森林资源现状与森林经营区划布局研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(17) : 42 -45 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.012
The current status of forest resources and the necessity of forest management in the Tianping Mountain Scenic Area of Suzhou City were analyzed. On this basis, combined with the natural topography and landforms, forest resource structure and ecological location characteristics of the study area, the study area was zoned and planned from the perspective of forest classification management. Ecological principles and sustainable management concepts were applied to design management measures and propose planning strategies. The results showed that the forest coverage rate in the study area was relatively high, with large areas of public welfare forests, tree forests and artificial forests. However, there were problems in the existing forest resources such as single stand structure, unbalanced age group ratio and insufficient landscape effect. Strengthen the tending and management of existing forest resources, enrich the diversity of regional forest vegetation, and address the predicament of forest management. The research area is divided into seven management zones, including the northern coniferous tree soil and water conservation forest management zone, the central characteristic forestry development composite management zone, and the central stone forest characteristic landscape greening management zone. Based on the characteristics of each management area, it is proposed to implement tending and thinning for the existing pure Masson pine forests, replanting broad-leaved tree species under the trees, conducting light transmission felling for dense young forests, implementing growth felling for middle-aged forests, and adjusting the growth space of trees, in order to optimize the forest resource structure in the study area, improve forest quality, and achieve sustainable forest development. This article provides a reference for sustainable forest management with similar natural resources.
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