安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 19: 108 - 112
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.025
台风“暹芭”引发的黑山地区大暴雨过程分析与区域模式检验
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徐 博(1996—),女,吉林梅河口人,硕士,工程师,从事天气预报、预警工作。 |
Copy editor: 胡立萍
收稿日期: 2025-02-20
网络出版日期: 2025-10-14
Cause analysis and regional pattern test of heavy rainstorm caused by typhoon “Chaba” in Heishan
Received date: 2025-02-20
Online published: 2025-10-14
2022年7月6—7日辽宁锦州黑山地区出现1次大暴雨天气,此次降水过程主要受台风“暹芭”变性后的温带气旋与高空槽共同影响。本文从环流背景、物理量等方面,分析了此次区域性强降水过程特点,利用TS和偏差(BIAS)检验评估不同区域模式(国家局中尺度天气数值预报系统CMA-MESO、中国气象局区域台风数值预报系统CMA-TYM、中国气象局全球同化预报系统CMA-GFS和华东区域数值模式CMA-SH9)在研究区的预报效果。结果表明,热带气旋“暹芭”变性后的温带气旋一路向东北地区移动,引导暖湿气流向北输送,高空槽则不断东移加深,冷暖空气在辽宁地区交汇,且低涡前部低空急流加强,向研究区输送暖湿空气,为此次大暴雨过程持续输送水汽;研究区0 ℃层高度偏高,层结不稳定,垂直风切变较大,整层大气湿度较大,水汽饱和层深厚,水汽条件较好,低空急流稳定保持在15 m/s左右,易出现短时强降水。各区域模式TS评分的表现顺序依次为CMA-SH9>CMA-MESO>CMA-TYM>CMA-GFS;BIAS评分的表现顺序依次为CMA-MESO>CMA-SH9>CMA-TYM>CMA-GFS。研究结果为农业生产中的气象预测提供参考。
徐博 , 纪源 , 李安锋 , 马若瑜 , 常姝婷 , 张馨元 . 台风“暹芭”引发的黑山地区大暴雨过程分析与区域模式检验[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(19) : 108 -112 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.025
From July 6 to 7, 2022, a heavy rainstorm occurred in the Heishan area of Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. This precipitation event was primarily influenced by the extratropical cyclone transformed from typhoon “Chaba” and an upper-level trough. The characteristics of this regional heavy rainfall process were analyzed from the perspectives of circulation background and physical quantity. The forecast performance of different regional models (CMA-MESO, CMA-TYM, CMA-GFS, and CMA-SH9) in the study area was evaluated using TS and BIAS metrics. The results indicated that the extratropical cyclone, transformed from tropical cyclone “Chaba” moved northeastward, guiding warm and moist air northward. Meanwhile, the upper-level trough continuously moved eastward and deepened, leading to the convergence of cold and warm air over Liaoning. The low-level jet ahead of the low-pressure vortex intensified, transporting warm and moist air to the study area and providing sustained moisture supply for the heavy rainstorm. The study area exhibited a high 0 ℃ layer height, unstable atmospheric stratification, significant vertical wind shear, high overall atmospheric humidity, and a deep saturated moisture layer, indicating favorable moisture conditions. The low-level jet remained stable at around 15 m/s, which facilitated short-duration heavy rainfall. The performance of the regional models based on TS scores was ranked as follows: CMA-SH9 > CMA-MESO > CMA-TYM > CMA-GFS, while the BIAS scores ranked as: CMA-MESO > CMA-SH9 > CMA-TYM > CMA-GFS. The research findings can serve as a reference for weather forecasting in agricultural production.
Key words: heavy rainstorm; typhoon “Chaba”; regional model; TS verification; BIAS verification
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